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ABCNEWS VideoSource
Nelson Mandela - Part 1
11/04/2010
ABC
VSNVS0087
NVS0087 Subject: Nelson Mandela Part 1 Library Thematic Clipreels - Volume 43 - Nelson Mandela - Part 1 (1964-1993) Duration 87 mins 30 secs Sound: Natural Sound unless stated otherwise 10:00:00 W086092 RR9107A - South Africa: Au Revoir Apartheid? APTN South African President Hendrik Verwoerd (part-mute). 1964 Rivonia trial of Nelson Mandela and seven ANC members. South African President J.B.Vorster with black African leaders. 1969 funeral of black student leader Steve Biko. 1976 aerial of Soweto township and street violence. 10:01:05 W080688 G23078607 APTN VS Soweto riots in 1976. Interview with Winnie Mandela saying her husband will lead S.Africa to freedom. 10:01:10 W066483 RR9418A - South Africa: Vote, The Beloved Country APTN 1976 - Soweto building on fire. Troops in street. Soldiers climbing on rood of building. Youth throwing brick at car travelling on highway. 10:01:31 W033033 Special - Mandela Profile APTN 13 June 1980 - Winnie Mandela interviewed in Brandfort, Orange Free State, to where she had been banished, says Brandfort is a living grave. 16 November 1980 - Oliver Tambo, ANC leader, accepts award for international understanding on behalf of Mandela. May 1983 - Aftermath of ANC car bomb in Pretoria. March 1984 - Aftermath of attack on oil storage tanks at Ermelo. July 1983 - Winnie Mandela saying Nelson will be back to lead his people. 8 August 1985 - March on Pollsmoor Prison, police dispersing blacks with whips, white academics marching, statement read to Mandela public. 28 October 1985 - Oliver Tambo unveils a statue of Mandela erected in London by the Greater London Council - GLC. 5 November 1985 - Winnie visits Nelson in hospital where he has undergone an operation, shows her leaving and she says she does not anticipate any problems with the operation. 10:04:13 W077527 RR8531 - South Africa: State of Emergency Kindles Black Defiance APTN Mass funerals in South Africa. Police and army presence in Black townships. Voting for a new constitution in 1984. Black demonstration against tricamaral elections. P.W. Botha opening last session of old parliament. Right wing Whites Andries Treurnicht and Eugene Terre Blanche. United Democratic Front meetings. Rally speech by Albertino Sisulu. Winnie Mandela and Edward Kennedy in Jan 1985. Police and troops firing tear gas and making arrests in black townships. P.W. Botha speaking on township violence. Black woman killed in Duduza. Blacks burning Black councillors houses. Desmond Tutu speaking at Tumahole after mass funerals banned. 10:10:14 RR8601B - South Africa: The Banning of Winnie Mandela APTN Winnie Mandela at airport. Cars along road. Cameraman's car bumped. Winnie Mandela arrested. Winnie inspecting house after firebomb attack in Brandfort. Ext Mandela home in Soweto. Winnie Mandela out of court. Crowds accompany her down street. Ext Pollmoor prison: Winnie Mandela speaking about Christmas 1985. Crowds at rally. ANC flag. Winnie Mandela addressing crowds. 10:14:19 W080688 G23078607 APTN 18 July 1986 - Winnie Mandela and family celebrating at home. Wedding cake that has never been cut. Winnie Mandela's message to international community on behalf of husband. 10:15:00 W038000 RR8829B - South Africa: Mandela APTN Video believed to show Mandela inside Medipark clinic Cape Town 1986. President Botha speech august 1985. Zinzi Mandela reads her father's response to Botha offer of release 1985. Released prisoner Govan Mbeki with supporters 1987. Free Nelson Mandela rally. Winnie Mandela SOT. 10:16:05 W043081 RR9010B - Zambia: ANC APTN ANC's 75th anniversary celebrations in Lusaka (1987) showing Zambia's President Kenneth Kaunda and ANC President Oliver Tambo. 10:16:32 W083174 G06058709 APTN (Mock election held by "Sowetan" newspaper for blacks, saw Nelson Mandela as the winner). 'Sowetan' newspaper editor Aggrey Klaaste sot. Newspaper pasted up; 10:17:19 W038000 RR8829B - South Africa: Mandela APTN Soweto schoolchildren sing Mandela song. Rural Transkei, Qunu village. Mandela's relatives looking at site of his parents' house. Relatives tend family graves. Children and donkey cart. Building where Mandela went to infant school. Healdtown Mission School, now derelict, where Mandela continued education. Former teacher, resident of Qunu, S. Njomane, SOT; Fort Hare university attended by Mandela; Freedom Square at Fort Hare university where Mandela often addressed meetings; 10:19:13 W045385 G18078814 APTN 18 July 1988 - Winnie Mandela receives thousands of birthday cards from around the world on Nelson Mandela's 70th birthday. South African security forces impose a blanket ban on all events organized to mark Nelson Mandela's birthday including a jogging run from Pollsmoor Prison and a concert. Road blocks and security services pull down a large banner proclaiming Mandela a peoples leader. 10:20:49 W039342 G28118806 APTN 24 November 1988 - LS Archbishop Desmond Tutu and ANC leader Oliver Tambo shaking hands in Harare. PW Botha saying that Mandela could be released if he would renounce violence. 26 November 1988 - (released detainees) vs Mothopeng family singing and dancing. cs Zephania Mothopeng singing. cs Zephania intw hoping that his friends will be released soon. ls Harry Gwala seated whilst family dance before him. vs Gwala with family and hugged by friends 10:22:02 W039480 G12128807 APTN Cape Paarl Victor Verster Gevangenis Prison - 8 December 1988 - gv road sign 'Welcome to Paarl. gv prison farm as town in b/g. cu sign for prison Pull Out road to prison as cars along. tgv prison farm as hills in b/g Pan R-L. tls houses in grounds. ws house in grounds. interview Archbishop Desmond Tutu SoT saying Government playing games - Mandela is still in a prison. cu various newspaper headlines on Nelson Mandela's removal to the Prison Farm house. ms Winnie Mandela with family and supporters coming out from Government bldg in Paarl Pull Out as down steps Pan L-R as along SoT supporters singing 'Mandela'. 10:23:07 W045673 G16108917 APTN (Walter Sisulu, a senior member of the African National Congress, returned home on 15 October after 26 years in prison) 10 October 1989 - Photo Sisulu wedding (in frame on furniture). B/w Sisulu photo. 11 October 1989 - ATHLONE - Crowd in stadium. crowds dancing outside; crowd chanting and holding banners demanding detainees be freed. Police fire tear gas. people running from tear gas. 11 October 1989 - PRETORIA -Exterior Union Building. State Presidents office sign. Tutu, Chikane, Boesak out of car, meeting de Klerk, posing for photographers. 15 October 1989 - SOWETO - (part-mute) Sisulu out of minibus, walking towards home, crowds surrounding him and cheering. Daughter signing for his possessions from prison. Sisulu with wife, Albertina. SOT Albertina. Couple kissing. Sisulu hugging grand-daughter. Sisulu walking outside to meet well-wishers. SOT Sisulu saying there were times he thought he might die in jail but he never lost hope of being released. 10:25:29 W042834 G05029015 APTN (De Klerk unbans the ANC, says Mandela will be freed) 31 January 1990 - CAPE TOWN - Demonstrators dancing. Allan Boesak arm in arm with marchers. Placards calling for Mandela release. 1 February 1990 - CAPE TOWN - ZOOM into Nelson Mandela's prison house 2 February 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - Happy crowds. Tutu SOT "The walls of apartheid are falling we apartheid as it is no deal". Happy crowds. 2 February 1990 - PRETORIA. Head shot Conservative Party official Koos van der Meuwe. Van der Meuwe SOT "We will fight him (de Klerk) with everything we have" *10:27:03 W042913 G12029018 APTN (The release of Nelson Mandela after 27 years in prison) 10 February 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - Newsmen outside Winnie Mandela's house in SOWETO. SOT Winnie Mandela. Jesse Jackson and Allan Boesak listening to radio news. Jackson and Boesak leading dancing crowds. 10 February 1990 - PRETORIA - PAN of crowd at white right-wing meeting. Flag with "swastika". GV banners. Eugene Terre Blanche, AWB leader, speaking. "Hang Mandela" banner on statue. "Yankee Kaffir" sign and pan white right-wing rally. 10 February 1990 - POKOSO TOWNSHIP (near Joburg) - Mass rally. GV stadium. Interior rally. Crowds dispersed by police. Tear gas used. MCU police van which drives away. 11 February 1990 - AARL - (commentary throughout this section) GV prison gate and many police. Car convoy towards outer gate. Crowd waiting to see Mandela. LS Nelson and Winnie walk hand in hand. Winnie raises clenched fist. Both give ANC salute. CU Mandela walking. MCU Nelson and Winnie in car. Car moves off through crush of supporters and security and cameramen. motorcade leaving. 11 February 1990 - CAPETOWN - GV motorcycle outriders lead Mandela convoy. PAN Convoy passing. Mandela car, damaged, drives past. Mandela car surrounded by supporters. MCU Mandela on balcony with supporters. Walter Sisulu chants to crowd, and introduces Mandela to crowd. Mandela chants to crowd. Crowd chants. 10:32:39 W042982 G19029015 APTN 12 February 1990 - PAROW, CAPE PROVINCE - (Conservative party meeting) leader Andries Treurnicht up to podium amid loud applause. sot Treurnicht in "English that as long as the ANC operates as a militant organization, they will hit them as hard as they can and that as far as they're concerned, it it war, plain and simple. 14 February 1990 - SOWETO - Exterior Mandela home. Mandela comes out. cu Mandela. hugs friend. guards outside house. Mandela raises fist, walks to car. 14 February 1990 - ROBBEN ISLAND - exterior prison. prisoners leaving room. 16 February 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - ws meeting with ambassadors. Nelson and Winnie Mandela arriving at meeting. Mandela and Winnie take seats. applauded. 10:34:06 W043060 G26029018 APTN 20 February 1990 - SOWETO - (Mandela visiting tribal leaders) Nelson Mandela, Deputy ANC ldr, greets Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Singer in traditional attire sings praises of Mandela. tribal leaders salute Mandela. Mandela out of car, greets tribal leaders. Mandela and tribal leaders walk into building with raised fists. 21 February 1990 - Nelson Mandela meeting members of the ANC military wing. 22 February 1990 - NATAL - ANC ldr, Walter Sisulu, meeting Zulu Inkatha Chief, Mangosuthu Buthelezi. 23 February 1990 - SOWETO -Nelson Mandela greeting Democratic Party delegation. Mandela and delegation into house. Denis Worrall, Democratic Party, sot: "I felt honoured to meet him. He has statesman like qualities, and I believe he has an extremely important reconciling role in the South African situation." 25 February 1990 - DURBAN - GV Huge crowd at Durban rally. people arriving and being searched. GVs rally preps. Mandela shouts "Amandla" (freedom) to crowd. Mandela speaking to crowd: "Friends, comrades, and the people of Natal. I greet you all. I greet you in the name of peace, a peace that is so desperately needed in this region." and "Apartheid is a cancer" 10:37:59 W043132 G05039023 APTN (Mandela takes up ANC role) 27 February 1990 - LUSAKA, ZAMBIA - Aeroplane taxiing on runway. GVs crowd waving. Nelson Mandela, ANC, out of plane crowd. Wife, Winnie Mandela, out of plane. Walter Sisulu, ANC, off plane. Mandela shaking hands and embracing PLO Ldr, Yasser Arafat. crowd applauds. Mandela sot at airport. 28 February 1990 - LUSAKA, ZAMBIA - Line-up of leaders: Mandela waving. meeting in Lusaka progress. Mandela saying no concessions on sanctions until government changes policies. 01 March 1990 - LUSAKA, ZAMBIA - Mandela arriving to lay wreath at Freedom statue in Lusaka. CU Freedom statue. CU Mandela ANC leaders singing anthem. GVs ANC meeting: 02 March 1990 - LUSAKA, ZAMBIA - ANC General-Secretary, Alfred Nzo, sot announcing election of Mandela as Deputy President of ANC. Mandela sot saying his election doesn't necessarily mean he will lead delegation to South Africa to talk to President de Klerk. 04 March 1990 - HARARE, ZIMBABWE - Dancers on tarmac. drummers. Nelson Mandela off plane. Mandela with Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe. crowd. Winnie Mandela. Mandela and Mugabe through crowd. Walter Sisulu through crowd. more of Mandela and Mugabe through crowd. Mandela speaking from podium, sot: "We are hoping for the day when Mr Mugabe will visit South Africa, a free, democratic and non-racial South Africa." 10:41:44 W043270 G19039017 APTN 17 March 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - Nelson Mandela speaking to press at Jan Smuts airport, criticizing the violence in South Africa's black homelands, and saying the unrest is a clear rejection of south Africa's homelands policy. Nelson and Winnie Mandela leaving airport. Crowd at "Human Rainbow" concert. Nelson Mandela onto stage, addressing crowd. 10:42:48 W043330 G26039001 APTN 21 March 1990 - WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA - (Birth of Namibia marks liberation of Africa's last colony) Lowering of South African flag. De Klerk watching with hand on heart. raising of Namibian flag. CA crowd. Nujoma signing document and handing to Perez de Cuellar. Nelson Mandela (Deputy ANC Pres) and Nujoma in crowd. Sot Mandela in crowd "This is an historic day." W043402 G02049001 APTN 28 March 1990 EDENDALE, NATAL - (Mandela in Natal, as De Klerk orders troops to quell bloodshed) Aerials of homes burning. Man holding up pistol. GVs army trucks sent into province. 28 March 1990 - SEBOKENG, NATAL - Mandela arriving. At bedside of victim. Mandela expressing anger and vowing action. 1 April 1990 - PORT ELIZABETH - Aerials rally. Mandela speaking. 1 April 1990 - NATAL - People crouching as gunfire is heard. men torching home. CU burning home. 2 April 1990 - DURBAN - Mandela on phone agreeing to meeting with de Klerk. CU Mandela talking about his trip to Natal. 2 April 1990 - PIETERMARITZBURG - Crowd. Mandela addressing crowd on megaphone. 10:46:14 W043474 G09049001 APTN 3 April 1990 - NATAL - (Mandela bids to end black clashes) Soldiers in troop carriers. People running in streets. Nelson Mandela visiting township house. 5 April 1990 - CAPETOWN - South African presidential Palace. Soldiers marching. South African President F.W. De Klerk meeting chief Buthelezi and Asian and Coloured leaders. De Klerk and Foreign Minister Pik Botha seated. Buthelezi seated (on left of picture.) 23 March 1990 - SEBOKENG - Crowds marching and chanting. Crowd scatter as teargas fired. Helicopter overhead. Ws debris on road and police firing. 10:47:10 W043561 G16049008 APTN 10 April 1990 - LUSAKA, ZAMBIA - (ANC picks team for talks with white government) Mandela and members of ANC executive committee entering presser. Mandela at podium. Information Secretary Thabo Mbeki, Mandela, General Secretary Alfred Nzo. Mbeki sot: "Our policy has been clearly set out in the Freedom Charter, which was published in 1955. that policy is the most crushing attack on all forms of racialism. We have observed that throughout the last forty years." CA Nzo. Mandela sot: "For anyone to suggest that we would urge blacks in this country to attack members of other groups in the country is foolish in the extreme. Its a crude attempt to frighten whites." 14 April 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - VS Mandela. Mandela sot about being in Gaol and not being able to vote and now free and still not able to vote. Mandela sot about ANC tortures. 10:49:07 W043634 G23049006 APTN (Nelson Mandela insisted that the South African government repeal the Land Act and the Group Areas Act before negotiations with the African National Congress) 17 April 1990 - ARARE, ZIMBABWE - Mandela sot at press conference, calling for repeals of apartheid acts before talks with government. 21 April 1990 - UMTATA - Winnie and Nelson Mandela off plane. Nelson gives freedom salute. Local chief gives Mandela spear and locally made cloak. Mandelas walking to airport terminal. Large crowd outside terminal. Mandela onto balcony, waves to crowd. 10:50:39 W043777 G07059001 APTN 4 May 1990 - CAPE TOWN - (Meetings between ANC leaders and SA President, FW de Klerk at which de Klerk pledges to abolish apartheid) GV de Klerk and Mandela at presser. de Klerk sot. audience. Mandela sot. 4 May 1990 - NIGEL, NR JOHANNESBURG - (Tough reaction by white right-wing Conservative Party's, Dr Andries Treurnicht) GV Crowd chanting Treurnicht. podium. CU Treurnicht sot. 5 May 1990 - CAPE TOWN - (White ANC member, Albie Sachs, returns from 23 years exile) GV Albie Sachs (S.African constitutional lawyer and ANC member) enters airport lounge and being greeted. MCU Sachs sot (in English). Sachs hugging his elderly mother. 6 May 1990 - SOWETO - Interior stadium and huge crowd. Nelson Mandela and ANC leaders walking. chanting crowd. Mandela speaking, says he will urge on de Klerk the abolition of all group area rights and minority rights without any reservation. ANC official, Joe Slovo, speaking, saying there is no rope long enough to bind people who refuse to submit. crowd reaction. 10:53:51 W044014 G28059019 APTN 25 May 1990 - JOHANNESBURG(commentary throughout this section) Exterior courthouse. reporters outside courthouse. FILE of "Mandela Football Club". B/W photo of 14-yr-old James Stompie Seipei Moeketsi (said to have been murdered by Richardson). Exterior Mrs Winnie Mandela's house. police in house. Winnie Mandela walking down road. Winnie with Nelson Mandela. relatives dancing outside courthouse. 10:55:02 W044725 G06089004 APTN 6 August 1990 - PRETORIA - (Mandela meets de Klerk on Slovo row) cars enter government buildings. WS interiors conference room. CU S.African FM, Pik Botha and PM, F.W. de Klerk, seated. PULL OUT Mandela and Slovo seated: CU de Klerk PULL OUT. 10:55:38 W044866 G20089009 APTN 15 August 1990 - TOZOKA - (Phola Park squatter camp clashes. Mandela appealing to black nation to cool down) police truck. group of black civilians. Phola Park squatter camp. Mandela sot. police and dogs: 16 August 1990 - SOWETO - (Soweto ANC and Inkatha rock fights. Police use teargas - aim rifles at demonstrators) Inkatha supporters throwing rocks at ANC supporters. police firing tear gas. clashes between police and crowds in streets. police firing teargas. 16 August 1990 - WELKOM - ANC march. "To hell with the AWB" banner. "Annie get your gun" sign. marchers. AWB members with guns. AWB ldr, Eugene Terreblanche, with his men. Terreblanche sot: "We stopped them, we did not interfere with them, but we let them understand that when they enter this premises they will be out of it in no time." ANC marchers pass line of AWB men. 18 August 1990 - WELKOM - ANC senior member, Walter Sisulu, saying his organization is working towards peace against forces out to destroy the ANC. 10:57:43 W044919 G27089006 APTN 24 August 1990 - PRETORIA - Law and Order Minister, Adriaan Vlok, sot at presser, announcing mini State of Emergency in townships. 24 August 1990 - CAPETOWN - Newspapers off presses. CU headlines. 10:58:11 18 September 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - Various S.African newspapers in Afrikaans and English. S.African Attorney, General Klaus Von Lieres, saying that after studying the witness testimonies at the Richardson trial, he has decided to go ahead with prosecuting Mrs Mandela. 19 September 1990 - TOKOZA - Exterior of police station where Winnie Mandela was held. supporters outside. Winnie and supporters chanting. 20 September 1990 - SOWETO - (Aftermath of railway station killings in Soweto - funerals attended by Nelson Mandela) coffins lined up in stadium. grief-stricken man helped. audience singing. ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela, enters stadium, clenched fist salute, crowd standing in silence. 10:59:29 9-10 October 1990 - CAPE TOWN - (South Africa frees more political prisoners) Boat in Cape Town harbour with released Cape Town prisoners disembarking. men wave. men and women unloading. emotional hugs and greetings. ANC Deputy President, Nelson Mandela, leaving for Robben Island. LS boat. LS Robben Island: 10:59:51 17 November 1990 - CAPE TOWN - (Teargas police disperse Cape Town march for better housing) Protesters gathered march on parliament. 17 November 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - (Police clash with anti-govt demos in Jo'burg) Jo'burg Police fire tear-gas. police hitting and chasing demonstrators. police being stoned and attacked. 18 November 1990 - LENASIA - (Mandela addresses Lenasia stadium rally and says ANC is planning a national peace conf. of anti-apartheid movements to try to end black factional violence) GV Crowd in sports stadium. GV Nelson Mandela on balcony crowd waving and cheering. Mandela sot: "The ANC is convinced of the need for a national peace conference...we hope such a gathering would expose the real forces behind the violence." GV crowd. Mandela sot: "The National Party has a double genda...on the one hand they talk of reform...but at the same time they want to hold onto power...and we have come up against this in our talks with the government." 11:01:48 W047057 G17129003 POOL 13 December 1990 - JOHANNESBURG - (Oliver Tambo comes home but fails to shift ANC on sanctions) ANC President, Oliver Tambo, embracing Communist Party leader, Joe Slovo. Tambo greeting other colleagues. CU ANC Information Secretary, Thabo Mbeki. Tambo receives scarf in ANC colours from young boy. CU Nelson Mandela standing beside Tambo. Mandela and Tambo approach balcony. police at airport PAN to Tambo waving to crowd from balcony. MS Tambo with hands raised: W047057 G17129003 APTN 14 December 1990 - SOWETO - Interiors ANC conference. people on platform singing and clapping. Mandela and Tambo standing on platform. delegates stand and sing anthem. Tambo sot: "The struggle must be intensified on all fronts." applause. GV platform. Tambo sot: "If peaceful negotiations will result in a united, non-racial democratic and non-sexist South Africa, we are not only willing but ready to enter into such negotiations." 11:03:22 W085859 G07019104 APTN 1 January 1991 - SOWETO - (Mandela's celebrate new year at Soweto home) ANC Vice-President, Nelson Mandela, and wife, Winnie, with guests. GVs New Year celebrations. Winnie popping and pouring champagne. dancing guests. champagne toast. CU Mandela saying he is enjoying his first free new year in many years. 11:04:38 W086068 G04029104 APTN 29 January 1991 - DURBAN - (ANC Deputy ldr, Mandela and Inkatha Zulu Chief Buthelezi, strike warm chord in first meeting for 30 yrs and call on their supporters to stop factional fighting) ANC Deputy ldr, Nelson Mandela, out of car. Durban Mandela and delegation up steps. Mandela and Inkatha Zulu Chief, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, warm greeting. entering conference room. delegates shaking hands. CU Buthelezi smiling. Mandela embracing old Robben Island prison colleague who has since joined Inkatha. CU Buthelezi seated. ZOOM OUT to photo-op round table: 1 February 1991 - CAPETOWN - (Sound as incoming) (President de Klerk announces intention to repeal major apartheid laws. Conservatives heckle and walk out) Interior parliament, and speech (in English) by De Klerk announcing plans to repeal 'apartheid' laws, including the Group Areas Act. Deputies heckle De Klerk, and some stage a walk-out protest. 1 February 1991 - BENONI - Black demonstrators in a 'mock funeral' procession symbolizing the death of the last all-white parliament. 1 February 1991 - CAPETOWN - ANC executive officer, Cassim Saloojee, sot. Rally, ANC ldr, Walter Sisulu, sot to rally. Conservative party ldr, Dr Andreis Treurnicht, sot. 2 February 1991 - JOHANNESBURG - GV Nelson Mandela at presser, flanked by ANC General Secretary, Alfred Nzo and Communist Party ldr, Joe Slovo: ZOOM to Mandela, sot: "We don't have to thank the government for repealing laws which could be considered crimes against humanity." 11:07:52 W086785 G29049106 APTN 29 April 1991 - PRETORIA - (Right-wing students disrupt ANC meeting at University of Pretoria where Mandela was to have spoken) VS of right-wing students. AWB flag. students whistling and chanting and burning ANC flag. anti-Mandela posters. black students singing anthem. scuffles on podium between blacks and whites people trying to break up scuffles. head-butting. Mandela with entourage. Mandela leaving stadium. more scuffling and arguing: 11:09:08 W087482 G08079106 APTN (Nelson Mandela addresses ANCs first legal national conference for more than 30yrs in Durban) 2 July 1991 - DURBAN - ANC supporters jogging down street towards Durban conference. officials arriving. ANC ldr, Oliver Tambo and Deputy ldr, Nelson Mandela, mounting platform and waving to cheering delegates. Mandela speech. applause. Mandela with wife, Winnie, on stage. Tambo. 5 July 1991 - DURBAN - (ANC leadership elections of Mandela, Sisulu, Ramaphosa and Nkobi) Outgoing ANC Secretary-General, Alfred Nzo,voting. Communist Party leader, Joe Slovo. Outgoing President, Oliver Tambo, voting. Mandela voting. delegates arriving. Electoral officer, Charles Nupen, announcing Mandela is the new President. applause. Nupen announcing. Walter Sisulu as the new Deputy President. applause. CU Sisulu. Sisulu kissing his wife, Albertina: Nupen announcing new Secretary-General, Ciril Ramaphosa. applause. CU Ramaphosa. new Treasurer, Thomas Nkobi, mobbed by supporters. GVs applause: 6 July 1991 - CAPE TOWN - GV ANC executive on podium, singing and chanting. Nelson Mandela sot: "We want to continue to hold the line on the question of sanctions and unless there is a great deal of flexibility and imagination we will be left holding the shirt and nothing else." CA audience. audience clapping. 7 July 1991 - CAPE TOWN - Released prisoners coming up on the stage. Mandela greeting them. freed prisoners greeted by others: GV of audience 7 July 1991 - DURBAN - GV ANC supporters singing and dancing in sports stadium. CU of people cheering. ANC President, Nelson Mandela, on stage. Mandela sot on negotiations and democracy. people cheering. 11:13:36 W087617 G22079108 APTN 16 July 1991 - JOHANNESBURG - (A High Court judge in Jo'burg grants Winnie Mandela leave to appeal her conviction for kidnapping and assault) GV Court building. Nelson and Winnie Mandela emerge. Mandelas' enter building. 16 July 1991 - Photo-opportunity of ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela, with Irish Pop Star, Bob Geldof. two men seated and chatting. 11:14:14 W087791 G12089107 APTN 7 August 1991 - PRETORIA - GV crowd demonstrating and dancing. 7 August 1991 - JOHANNESBURG AIRPORT - ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela sot re: Inkarthagate. 8 August 1991 - JOHANNESBURG - GVs of Inkatha rally in Jo'burg. Inkatha chief, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, arriving at rally. Buthelezi sot to crowd. Buthelezi talking to reporters, saying the money was given to Inkatha Party in an inappropriate manner, but it was not used for violence: 9 August 1991 - JOHANNESBURG - (ANC exiles return to Jo'burg from Zambia to huge welcome) ANC chairman, Oliver Tambo, greeting exiles. exiles dancing around Nelson Mandela 11 August 1991 - JOHANNESBURG - AWB ldr, Eugene Terre'Blanche, warning Nelson Mandela of looming confrontation, saying voteless Mandela can tell him nothing. He warns the country is heading for big trouble, by using police for political situations like the recent incident, and that if Mandela wants to take the country by force, 'we'll beat him.' 11:16:00 W096309 G09129117 APTN 3 December 1991 - UN HQ, NEW YORK - (ANC leader, Nelson Mandela, in a speech to UN's annual debate on apartheid, urges world community to keep economic sanctions against South Africa, lifting them only gradually as apartheid is eradicated) WS United Nations General Assembly. ANC leader, New York Nelson Mandela, standing at podium addressing assembly. UN HQ Mandela sot that sanctions should be lifted corresponding to progress. 11:16:51 W096373 G16129113 APTN 15 December 1991 - TRANSKEI - (Winnie Mandela, speaking at 30th anniversary of ANC military wing, Umkhonto We Sizwe, warns of armed revolution if democracy fails) Cars arriving at anniversary rally. Winnie Mandela and Chris Hani, leader of the ANC military wing Umkhonto We Sizwe, on stage in guerrilla uniform. ANC and Communist Party flags. brass bands. Winnie Mandela, sot, marking military anniversary, leading chanting . 11:17:35 W088532 G13019210 APTN 8 January 1992 - BLOEMFONTEIN - (ANC 80th anniversary) GV PAN of crowd in stadium. CU Nelson Mandela (ANC) waving from vehicle. GV crowd cheering. CU Mandela waving. 11 January 1992 - JOHANNESBURG - (American musician, Paul Simon, prepares for SA concert tour amid confusion about violence on the tour) Paul Simon greeted by Nelson Mandela and other black leaders. Simon posing with Mandela and FM, Pik Botha. members of Azanian organization demonstrating. CU placard 'Paul Simon is a sell-out'. 11:18:17 W088726 G03029212 APTN 3 February 1992 - PARIS - (ANC ldr, Mandela and SA Pres. de Klerk, receive joint peace prize in Paris) Former US Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, Paris embracing ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela. S.African President, F.W. de Klerk, receiving award. audience applauding. Mandela and de Klerk shaking hands. Mandela gets his award. Kissinger kisses him on cheek. audience. applauding. 11:19:15 W089263 G30039304 APTN 28 March 1992 - PORT ELIZABETH - (ANC ldr, Mandela says he has no intention of dismantling armed wing of ANC until negotiations with the white govt have taken their course) CU ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela, saluting crowd. GV stage. CU Mandela speaking. crowd dancing. GV Mandela on stage. 11:19:40 W089767 G18059214 APTN 15 February 1992 - JOHANNESBURG - (Second formal round of Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) resumes) Exterior CODESA conference centre. ANC Chairman, Nelson Mandela, through crowd into centre. Interior meeting hall. D de Klerk sot. Mandela sot. GV room with Mandela and de Klerk shaking hands with others. 11:20:22 W090529 G03089210 APTN 29 July 1992 - JOHANNESBURG - (UN special envoy, Vance, meets Mandela in Jo'burg to try and restart talks between ANC and govt) UN Special envoy, Cyrus Vance, arrival and greeting by ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela. Vance and Mandela shake hands, smile at cameras. W090592 G110089204 APTN 4 August 1992 - CISKEI - (Second day of Black general strike protesting against minority white govt) Crowd in street: security forces on road. soldier standing with rifle: massive crowd of demonstrators. 5 August 1992 - PRETORIA - ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela and crowd clapping and chanting. Mandela sot. 11:21:38 W090945 G14099201 APTN 8 September 1992 - CISKEI BORDER - (ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela, lays wreath at site of killing of 29 ANC supporters by Ciskei soldiers) ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela, arriving at the scene of the shootings (Mute). laying wreath (Mute). Mandela at the scene of the shootings. 7-10 September 1992 - JOHANNESBURG - Mourners singing. Winnie Mandela hugging Nelson at rally. Winnie shaking hands with ANC officials: 11:22:23 W091473 F02119212 APTN 2 November 1992 - JOHANNESBURG - (The wedding of Zinzi Mandela) White Rolls Royce arriving at head of convoy. bride's mother, Winnie Mandela, arriving. bride, Zinzi Mandela, out of car. Zinzi with father, Nelson, into church. GV of crowd outside. Zinzi and groom, Zweli Hlongwane, on steps. Winnie kissing Zinzi and Zweli. GV of wedding party. Nelson kissing Zinzi. 11:23:23 W092659 G22029305 APTN 20 February 1993 - JOHANNESBURG - (ANC Pres. Mandela, reassures supporters he is in good health and welcomes heavyweight boxing champion, Riddick Bowe) ANC Pres. Nelson Mandela, entering meeting. Mandela waving. audience and stage. Mandela sot. Audience applauding. Mandela sot. Mandela meets Heavyweight boxing champion, Riddick Bowe: they jokingly spar together. photographers. Bowe gives Mandela a pair of boxing gloves: 11:23:47 W095088 G18109303 POOL 12 October 1993 - LONDON, ENGLAND - (ANC President, Mandela, in London, refuses to endorse the proposal for a democracy referendum in S.Africa made by Pres. de Klerk) ANC President, Nelson Mandela, sot: "My London attention was drawn to the statement he was alleged to have made (about a) referendum to address the demands of the right wing and their allies. But it appeared it was not what de Klerk was proposing. He was trying to address the concerns of the right wing. I advised against holding a referendum." 11:25:20 W095369 G15119313 APTN 15 November 1993 - NATAL MIDLANDS, GREYTOWN - (ANC ldr, Nelson Mandela, on electioneering tour of Natal, visits the scene of his 1962 arrest) press taking photos. car from which Mandela, was making his speech. Mandela telling the story of his 1962 arrest. END 11:27:30
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}