++US HIV Test
AP-APTN-2330: ++US HIV Test
Wednesday, 10 October 2012
STORY:++US HIV Test- Basketball star Magic Johnson promotes in-home HIV test kit
LENGTH: 01:33
FIRST RUN: 2330
RESTRICTIONS: AP Clients Only
TYPE: English/Nat
SOURCE: AP TELEVISION
STORY NUMBER: 862318
DATELINE: New York - 10 Oct 2012
LENGTH: 01:33
SHOTLIST:
1. Mid of former basketball player Ervin "Magic" Johnson holding microphone and speaking
2. Wide of Magic Johnson speaking as cameras and audience look on
3. Mid of OraQuick package being opened
4. Mid, zoom in of man demonstrating how to use OraQuick
5. Various of HIV test indicator
6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Magic Johnson, Former National Basketball Association (NBA) player:
"In the HIV and AIDS fight we needed an in-home kit, because the stigma behind going to the doctor or to a HIV and AIDS clinic to get a shot, for some people - probably millions of people, they just didn't want to do it. And so now we are going to take that fear of going to a clinic or a doctor away from them."
7. Wide of Johnson speaking
8. Mid of audience
9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Magic Johnson, Former National Basketball Association (NBA) player:
"In our black and brown community there has always been problems or excuses in why people won't go to the doctor to get tested. Now we are taking all that away from them. You can do it in your own home, you don't have to worry about it and then the key is if you are HIV positive we are gonna send you, get you the right information from the hotline so there's a doctor, there's a healthcare provider that you can go to, who will make sure you know who that is in your own community."
10. Mid of OraQuick box
STORYLINE
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first over-the-counter HIV test on Wednesday, allowing Americans to check themselves for the virus that causes AIDS in the privacy of their homes.
Ervin "Magic" Johnson, the former NBA (National Basketball Association) Most Valuable Player and HIV/AIDS advocate, called OraQuick a huge milestone in the fight against HIV.
Johnson, who is a paid spokesperson for the company, said that in the 21 years since he first announced that he was HIV positive, one of the biggest hurdles in the fight against HIV/AIDS has been getting people tested.
"In the HIV and AIDS fight we needed an in-home kit. Because the stigma behind going to the doctor or to a HIV and AIDS clinic to get a shot, for some people - probably millions of people, they just didn't want to do it," said Johnson.
"And so now we are going to take that fear of going to a clinic or a doctor away from them," he added.
The OraQuick test detects the presence of HIV in saliva collected using a mouth swab.
The test is designed to return a result within 20 to 40 minutes.
Government officials estimate one-fifth, or about 240-thousand people, of the 1.2 (m) million HIV carriers in the US, are not aware that they are infected.
Testing is one of the key means of slowing new infections, which have held steady at about 50-thousand per year for two decades.
FDA officials said the test is aimed at people who might not otherwise get tested.
Johnson said the test will especially help the African-American community where there is a stigma in getting tested.
"In our black and brown community there has always been excuses in why people won't go to the doctor to get tested. Now we are taking all that away from them," said Johnson.
"You can do it in your own home, you don't have to worry about it," he added.
FDA stressed in its approval announcement that the test is not 100 per cent accurate.
A trial showed the home test correctly detected HIV in those carrying the virus only 92 per cent of the time.
That means the test could miss one person for every 12 HIV-infected people who use the kit.
The test was accurate 99 per cent in ruling out HIV in patients not carrying the virus.
That means the test would incorrectly identify one patient as having HIV for every five-thousand HIV-negative people tested.
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