South Africa ANC - South African ruling party moves slowly toward leadership vote
NAME: SAF ANC 20071218I
TAPE: EF07/1504
IN_TIME: 11:21:30:02
DURATION: 00:01:15:22
SOURCES: AP TELEVISION
DATELINE: Polokwane, 17/18 Dec 2007
RESTRICTIONS:
SHOTLIST:
18 December 2007
1. Wide of the voting delegates, standing in line
2. Aerial shot of long line of delegates queuing to vote in ANC elections
3. Mid of delegates making sign with hands meaning that two terms are enough for current president Thabo Mbeki
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Oupa Mokoena, ANC voting delegate:
"Most majority of people wants JZ (Jacob Zuma). And besides that (inaudible) we should make sure he becomes the next president of the ANC."
5. Wide of delegates singing about Jacob Zuma
6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Joseph Sodiya, ANC voting delegate:
"Jacob Zuma is going to win. It is natural that he is the president of the ANC. Now (inaudible) he must succeed the president of the ANC."
7. Mid of the voting delegates holding a newspaper with a photograph of Jacob Zuma, reading (English) "What the Zumafesto holds."
17 December 2007
8. Mid of Jacob Zuma
9. Mid of Thabo Mbeki sitting alongside Jacob Zuma
STORYLINE:
The current President of the African National Congress (ANC), Thabo Mbeki, and its former deputy, Jacob Zuma, were formally nominated for the post of party president on Monday, a day later than expected largely due to a public rivalry that had delegates contesting even how the votes would be counted.
The governing ANC lurched toward a leadership vote, a usually smooth, private process, which was slowed by a bitter rivalry, with voting among some 4,000 delegates to start early on Tuesday.
Zuma, a populist former guerrilla fighter backed by the left was expected to win, putting him in line to run for, and likely win, the country's presidency in 2009.
Mbeki has faced sharp rejection during the party congress that opened on Sunday, with delegates calling for a change from his aloof manner and what some call his failure to satisfy a black majority still awaiting housing, jobs and services 13 years after the end of apartheid.
One voting delegate, ahead of nominations, said that there was no ill feeling towards Mbeki.
The divide has been played out so far in debates over procedural matters.
The ANC Youth League, for instance, proposed that ballots in the leadership race be hand counted, expressing scepticism about computer balloting set up by a party election committee seen as close to Mbeki.
Monday saw delegates singing and chanting the praises of their candidates during rallies as they made their way into the huge white tent erected for the conference.
Some waved their hands in three-fingered salutes, indicating they wanted a third term for Mbeki, while Zuma supporters signalled their desire for change by rolling one hand over another, as if to call for a substitute during a football game.
"Most majority of people wants JZ (Jacob Zuma). And besides that (inaudible) we should make sure he becomes the next president of the ANC," said Oupa Mokoena, an ANC voting delegate.
"Jacob Zuma is going to win. It is natural that he is the president of the ANC. Now (inaudible) he must succeed the president of the ANC," said another delegate, Joseph Sodiya.
During the decades it was an underground movement fighting apartheid, the ANC prided itself on presenting a united front the top party post hadn't been publicly contested in 55 years.
During the initial nomination process last month in the ANC's provincial and other internal bodies, Zuma was far ahead of Mbeki.
It was a remarkable political comeback after a rape trial which ended with Zuma's acquittal but left lingering questions about his judgment and a pending investigation for corruption.
Much has been made of the personality and class differences between Mbeki and Zuma, former allies who are both 65 and spent years in exile during apartheid.
Mbeki is a foreign-educated academic who sprinkles his speeches with Shakespeare.
Zuma had no formal schooling, was a leader of then exiled ANC's military wing, and, like Nelson Mandela, served time on Robben Island.
If Zuma wins, he would be in line to be the party's candidate for president of the country in the 2009 elections. The ANC candidate would likely win, given the party's wide support.
Mbeki is barred by the constitution from seeking a third term as president of Africa's political and economic powerhouse.
But remaining at the helm of the ANC would give him a say in who succeeds him and in the policies his successor adopts.