Vintage footage- 1936 Olympics, man runs up with torch and lights flame, Jesse Owens wins 100m and 200m/News 12 gootage- doctors doing AIDS research in lab, AIDS quilt, and patients, Magic Johnson/Vintage footage- Anti-Vietnam war protests, soldiers in Vietnam, veterans protesting/Martin Luther King at podium (says stop the war)/hippies smoking pot, protesters being dragged away by police/George Wallis campaigning/protest at Washington monument/News 12 footage- gay activists

ORIG. NEG. 1200 FT. SOF MAG CU MARTIN LUTHER KING TALKS ON VIETNAM. SAYS U.S. IS NOT WINNING THE WAR AND THAT WE SHOULD NEGOTIATE A PEACE SETTLEMENT. VARIOUS SHOTS CROWDS OUTSIDE CRAMTON AUDITORIUM. VARIOUS SHOTS CROWDS INSIDE AUDITORIUM. LS CHOIR SINGING. MS MARTIN LUTHER KING ADDRESSES AUDIENCE. TALKS ON CIVIL RIGHTS AND POVERTY. CI: GEOGRAPHIC - D. C. , WASHINGTON. PERSONALITIES - KING, MARTIN LUTHER. SPEECHES - CIVIL RIGHTS.

ITN Reports: US Anti-War Protest Rally in Washington D C; 17.4.1965 USA: Washington DC: EXT Washington monument PAN Massive crowd of anti-war protesters (demonstrating against the Vietnam War) / Various of massed crowd seated at rally Norman Thomas (Anti-war campaigner, socialist) speech SOT - The players of the game are not going to win Various of crowd of anti-war protesters carrying placards along in demonstration against the Vietnam War / Close up of flags being carried along including Viet Cong flag / Various of anti-war protesters along carrying placards / General view of marchers demonstrating in front of the White House / Group of supporters of the Vietnam War staging demonstration / Pro-Vietnam War demonstrators along / Marcher along shackled to chain and hammer and sickle / Pro-Vietnam War demonstrator along carrying can of Kerosene and placard (suggesting that anti-war protesters should burn themselves for their cause) / Anti-war protesters carrying Viet Cong flags / Man snatching Viet Cong flag as spits on it / Fighting in crowd erupts as police intervene (jerky camera) / More of anti-war procession along / Anti-war protesters applauding speech at Washington Monument Norman Thomas (Anti-war campaigner) speech SOT - This is an extraordinarily cruel, mean, ugly war../ I'd rather see American save her soul than her face Protesters applauding and cheering SOT Coretta Scott King (Civil rights leader, wife of Martin Luther King) speech SOT - Quotes from Isaiah 2:4 Thomas down steps from White House with others Norman Thomas press conference next Scott King SOT

An anti-war march event in New York City, organized by the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam (later became the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam). Large crowd of anti-war demonstrators begin in Central Park and march on the streets holding banners. Students, housewives, doctors, businessmen, teachers, Beatniks, Hippies, and other demonstrators attend the protest. Group of demonstrators burns draft cards. Pro war and anti-war demonstrators argue. Right wing demonstrators protest the anti-war march. Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King and officials walk towards the United Nations headquarters building (46th St and 1st Ave, New York, NY 10017) during the peace demonstration. Military policemen arrest demonstrators protesting the Vietnam War. Location: New York City USA. Date: April 15, 1967.

2:22:46:19-2:28:52:05*>>>COLOR & BW W/SYNC AUDIO Short pieces of various Bobby Kennedy speeches 1. The whole country suffering because of Vietnam war 2. Dissent is essential 3. The Vietnam war is their war, and a war of attrition makes no sense and is unwinnable 4. Negroes have made great progress, but should not be satisfied 5. Martin Luther King eulogy 6 . I'm impatient and people should be angry enough to speak out against injustice 7. At Ambassador hotel after California primary: We can work together to overcome our disenchantment with this society. That is my basis for running.

1972 Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Jr., Black Panthers, Huey P. Newton, rally to free Huey. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks at various rallys in protest of the Vietnam War and for civil rights. Footage of Malcolm X. Protest rally to free Black Panther Party founder, Huey Newton. relayed by colleagues, campaign poster, man in priest/minister attire speaks to US imperialism and domestic racism.

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.

Martin Luther King Jr. - MLK - Anti-War statements on the Vietnam War and Civil Rights - April 12, 1967 Press Conference at Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles

Part 3 of a series of films made for schools entitled: "War and Society." <br/> <br/>Devised and produced in association with the Schools Council and Nuffield Foundation Humanities Curriculum Project. Editor: Ron Glenister. Research: Charlie Gillett. Producer: Richard Dunn. <br/> <br/>"We Shall Overcome" is sung on the soundtrack over photographs of a female protest singer - Joan Baez. <br/> <br/>September 1961 - Ban the Bomb demonstrators mobilise in Trafalgar Square. Various shots of the protesters and high angle shot of them gathered in the Square. Police drafted to the area walk towards the Square. Sit down protesters include Shelagh Delaney, Vanessa Redgrave and John Osborne. Sir Herbert Reid (Reed?) is also amongst the demonstrators. A man of the cloth stands up to speak to the crowd. They are practising tactics Gandhi made famous - passive resistance. Various shots of police holding back crowds and dragging protesters across a road. Police strain to keep crowds back. Various protesters are arrested - mostly women. They are put into the back of police vans. <br/> <br/>December 1961 - Brize Norton RAF base. Demonstrators walk with banners "Sit for a Sane World" and "Nuclear Disarmers - are they Mad, Bad or just plain Silly?" Various shots of the sit down protest. Wethersfield Air Base - protesters sit in the road. An American helicopter flies over the demonstrators. An elderly woman sits on the road and knits. Bertrand Russell is mentioned. Randolph Churchill is seen - he is present as a reporter. Police manhandle some of the demonstrators to allow a Red Cross ambulance through onto the base. C/U of police. Barbed wire is stretched across the entrance to the base. Demonstrators are arrested and dragged along the ground to police vans. Newsreel cameramen and photographers are seen. Night shots of people being arrested. <br/> <br/>October 1967 (U.S.A.) Panning shot of large group of protesters. Man stands at a podium making a speech. American protest singer Barry McGuire on soundtrack "Eve of Destruction". Montage of shots of protesters - young and old, black and white - marching in protest against the Vietnam war. Panning shot of military standing guard. Various shots of people being held back by military, scuffles breaking out, arrests being made, massive crowds of demonstrators. M/S of Martin Luther King marching with other demonstrators. - possibly Dr Spock and others. Pro-war demonstrators stand behind police line with banners: "End Hanoi Sanctuary - Let's Bomb Hanoi to win the war and destroy Communist conspiracy." A middle aged woman holds a hand written card which reads: "My son served in Vietnam and I'm proud - I would disown a coward." High angle shot of the procession. "Veterans for Peace" walk along followed by black demonstrators with posters which read: "Black people - 53% of the dead - 2% of the bread - why?" Another banner reads: "Make Love not War." Shots of people's feet. Massive crowd congregate to hear Martin Luther King speak. Large stadium filled with protesters. Woman stands up to speak at podium (not recognised by this cataloguer.) <br/> <br/>March 1968 - Anti Vietnam War demonstration in Trafalgar Square. Demonstrators with posters featuring Chairman Mao and Ho Chi Minh. Shots of protesters "from most walks of life." C/U of Vanessa Redgrave. Also present were "troublemakers." Various shots of the marchers moving through the London streets. Narrator speaks of how riots were being incited. C/U of Grosvenor Square street sign. Police stand in a line. Various shots of the protest turning nasty. Police struggle to hold protesters back. Some are knocked to the ground. Mounted police move in. Demonstrators are arrested and carried off. Protesters run across the square. Tear gas canisters are set off. Policemen put the boot in. A young fainting woman is helped by a policeman. A wounded policeman is carried off on a stretcher. Narrator states that the police showed "incredible self control against overwhelming brute force..." (this is debatable!) Film ends with shot of an abandoned banner which reads: "Let us voice our opinions."

An interview with Martin Luther King Jr. in which he discusses his stance against the Vietnam War and how the war weakens the civil rights movement.

Peace March - Thousands Oppose Vietnam War

A LOOK AT WHAT'S HAPPENING IN WASHINGTON FOR THE WEEK AHEAD.

MARTIN LUTHER KING

00:09:03:00,PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, Nixon campaigns. Speaks at New Hampshire primary, Eugene McCarthy shakes hands in streets of New Hampshire, Bobby Kennedy announces candidacy, Johnson gives will not run in 1968 speech, Hubert Humphrey announces candidacy, George Wallace announces candidacy,KING ASSASINATION, Martin Luther King gives final "mountain top" speech, Police and investigators at hotel after King assassination, Cop points to place where King killed, Riots in American streets, on streets of Washington DC, Bobby Kennedy speaks to crowds on King assassination, King funeral. Kennedy, Nixon march in funeral, Sing "We Shall Overcome", Poor peoples march on Washington,BOBBY KENNEDY ASSASINATION, Kennedy gives final speech after California primary, Bobby Kennedy assassination footage, Sirhan Sirhan in custody,VIETNAM, Fighting in streets of Vietnam, Bombers bomb targets in Vietnam, Lyndon Johnson, gives halt in bombing speech, Averell Harriman at Vietnam peace talks,PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, Republican Convention in Miami, Nixon at convention gives peace sign salute, Humphrey and Ed Muskie at convention in Chicago, Nixon gives victory speech, Nixon meets with Johnson at White House,RUSSIANS INVADE CZECHOSLOVAKIA, Russian tanks roll in Prague, Soviets talk in meeting,STUDENT RIOTS, Riots at Columbia University, Riots in San Francisco, Chicago riots, Students riot in Mexico City, to upset Olympics, Cops clash with rioters, Students riot in Paris,FRENCH FINANCIAL CRISIS, Charles DeGaulle gives speech, French stock exchange,USS PUEBLO CREW RETURNED HOME, North Korean prisoners return on plane. Meet families, Rocket launch. Slow motion. Captain Llody Bucher,APOLLO 8, Crew on board Apollo 8, View of lunar surface from Apollo 8, Christmas message from Apollo 8, Capsule floats at sea, recovered, Helicopter lands on carrier, aircraft carrier

ITN Reports: US Anti-War Protest Rally in Washington D C; 17.4.1965 USA: Washington DC: EXT Washington monument PAN Massive crowd of anti-war protesters (demonstrating against the Vietnam War) / Various of massed crowd seated at rally Norman Thomas (Anti-war campaigner, socialist) speech SOT - The players of the game are not going to win Various of crowd of anti-war protesters carrying placards along in demonstration against the Vietnam War / Close up of flags being carried along including Viet Cong flag / Various of anti-war protesters along carrying placards / General view of marchers demonstrating in front of the White House / Group of supporters of the Vietnam War staging demonstration / Pro-Vietnam War demonstrators along / Marcher along shackled to chain and hammer and sickle / Pro-Vietnam War demonstrator along carrying can of Kerosene and placard (suggesting that anti-war protesters should burn themselves for their cause) / Anti-war protesters carrying Viet Cong flags / Man snatching Viet Cong flag as spits on it / Fighting in crowd erupts as police intervene (jerky camera) / More of anti-war procession along / Anti-war protesters applauding speech at Washington Monument Norman Thomas (Anti-war campaigner) speech SOT - This is an extraordinarily cruel, mean, ugly war../ I'd rather see American save her soul than her face Protesters applauding and cheering SOT Coretta Scott King (Civil rights leader, wife of Martin Luther King Jr) speech SOT - Quotes from Isaiah 2:4 Thomas down steps from White House with others Norman Thomas press conference next Scott King SOT

“Debrief: Apollo 8” is an official NASA film produced in 1969 that takes the viewer inside the story of man’s first journey into orbit around the moon, with comments on the significance of the flight by several prominent Americans. Narrated by film and television actor Burgess Meredith, it includes photographs of the lunar surface, Earth as seen from the moon, and activities of the astronauts. Apollo 8, the second crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968 and became the first human-crewed space craft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth. The three-astronaut crew — Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders — became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, the first to see Earth as a whole planet, and then the first to directly see the far side of the Moon. The 1968 mission, the first crewed launch of a Saturn V rocket, was also the first crewed launch from the John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida, adjacent to Cape Canaveral.<p><p>The film opens as Apollo 8’s 16mm camera pans across the lunar surface and we listen to a few transmissions from the crew before we move to the “beginning” of the story and gaze upon a Saturn V rocket. At mark 03:48 we watch the Apollo 8 crew lift off and hear Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, an American minister and author who promoted the concept of “positive thinking” as he explained how the mission rejuvenated the spirit of mankind following the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy. Further transmissions from the crew are heard from space and Meredith continues to explain mission details until mark 05:33, when historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. explains how much has changed since the first flight at Kitty Hawk in 1903. Scenes from within the spacecraft follow starting at mark 06:00 along with scenes from mission control, and at mark 10:13 we see the first shot of Earth as taken from space — a grainy image of our planet taken by Apollo 8 cameras. We listen to thoughts from Thomas J. Watson, Jr., chairman of the board of IBM, and political scientist Ralph Bunche, as we look at a live TV picture of the moon taken from Apollo 8 (mark 11:48). The astronauts describe the desolate appearance of the lunar surface at mark 12:35 — the first time in history that human’s have looked upon the surface with their own eyes, while entertainer Bob Hope weighs in from a tour during the Vietnam War beginning at mark 13:13. The camera continues to scan the surface for the first time as the astronauts describe the “vast loneliness” of the moon. <p><p>More footage of the crew inside the spacecraft working in zero gravity follows and at mark 18:18 Lovell jokes about how the Christmas-time mission encountered Santa Claus. At mark 19:15, over gray images of the moon’s surface, we listen to each astronaut read a section from the Biblical creation story, and at mark 20:50 see the now-famous “Earthrise” image. Science fiction author Issac Asimov shares his thoughts starting at mark 21:34, while at mark 21:55 we see another gray, grainy image of Earth during a TV transmission before the spacecraft safely lands in the Pacific Ocean at mark 23:08. Meredith concludes at mark 25:20 by describing how the Apollo missions will move forward, culminating with an eventual lunar landing.

ORIG. COLOR 420 SOF. MAG. CIVIL RIGHTS LEADER DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING SPEAKS AT RIVERSIDE CHURCH TO " CLERGY AND LAYMEN CONCERNED ABOUT VIETNAM. " HE SPEAKS ON NEED TO DISSENT FROM VIETNAM WAR POLICY. SAYS THE WAR IS AN ENEMY OF THE POOL OF AMERICA. CI: PERSONALITIES - KING, MARTIN LUTHER.

Film tells the story of some of those Americans who sought refuge in Canada from the Vietnamese War, a war they could not support. 00:09-01:40 – Color and B/W, 1960s and 1980s - EXT MS pan of American flags. - MFS of a diverse high school class reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. - Various shots from a Memorial Day parade with children waving flags and a Marine color guard. - Various shots of Dan Quayle at the 1988 R.N.C. - MCU interview with deserter Jack Colhoun saying he didn’t think he’d survive Vietnam intercut with various shots of antiwar protestors violent encounters with police and fighting in Vietnam. - MCU interview of deserter Rob Winslow saying he wasn’t going to be sacrificed for a cause that hadn’t been articulated intercut with President Lyndon B. Johnson greeting soldiers in Vietnam. - MCU interview with deserter Joe Hangsen saying fighting in Vietnam would’ve corrupted his values. 01:40-03:42 - Various b-roll shots of President Lyndon B. Johnson shaking hands with soldiers as they board an aircraft, aerial bombing runs, fighting in Vietnam, anti-war and pro-war protestors with great signs, President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King. - MCU interview w/former Secretary of the Navy Jim Webb saying it’s as much a moral decision to go to war as it not to. - MCU interview with former Vietnam Veterans of America President Bobby Muller saying the war was a moral issue and you had to made a decision either way. 03:42-06:01 - B/W b-roll shots of a person burning a draft card, armed forces recruiting center signs, white males at the draft board and draftees getting their heads shaved and shots. - MS interview with former Presidential Clemency Board Executive Director Lawrence Baskir talking about draft boards and who they choose. - CS interview with deserter Rob Winslow talking about his experience at the draft board. - MCU deserter Jack Colhoun saying white middle-class men were more able to avoid getting drafted than poor black men. 06:01-08:31 - Various B/W shots from the 1960s of Lutheran minister Sherman with a draft-age man he’s escorting into Canada. - B-roll of male students on campus carrying anti-war signs and at teach-ins. - MCU interview with U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy saying the draft system was unfair. - MCU interview with Ken Sherman talking about the options for draft-age men. - MCU shot of Sherman is his car saying he dressed draft-age men in his clerical clothing and drove them to Ontario. 08:31-11:53 - B/W b-roll of a border crossing into Canada and the Toronto skyline, draft dodgers being helped by Canadians, and out at night. - MCU interview with Jack Colhoun talking about arriving in Canada. - MS interview with Naomi Wall, co-coordinator of the Toronto Anti-Draft Program from 1967-1972, talking about housing and feeding draft-age men. - MS interview with Robert Fulford describing the draft-dodgers district in Toronto. 11:53-13:54 - MS interview with draft dodger Father Stan Pietlock talking about editing “Amex: the American expatriate in Canada” newsletter and not wanting to return to the U.S. - B-roll WS of pickup trucks driving in Alberta. - B/W photographs of Pietlock teaching. - Various shots of Pietlock celebrating Mass. - Various B/W shots of expatriate newsletters. 13:54 -15:26 - MCU interview with Jack Calhoun, who became an editor of “Amex,” saying he felt a responsibility to write about the Vietnamese. - B/W archival photo of Calhoun in R.O.T.C. - Various B/W shots Calhoun in Canada in 1970 and typing with CU of the Amex newsletter. 15:26-18:05 - B/W footage of a Volkswagen Beetle at a border crossing then driving into Canada. - Various B/W shots of people hitch hiking and in a park. - Various B/W shots of Pierre Trudeau, exteriors of buildings, crowds and former Canadian Minister of Immigration Allan MacEachen being asked about policy towards draft dodgers. - MS interview with Canadian Senator Allan MacEachen saying Canadian’s wanted the borders open to draft dodgers. - MS interview with Naomi Wall saying draft dodgers were better educated and had more money than deserters. - MFS B/W interview with and unidentified deserter saying he was scared in Vietnam and came to Canada to start a new life. 18:05-21:34 - Various B/W shots of black soldiers in Vietnam, a person sitting in a room and on a train, and photographs of Rob Winslow. - MCU interview with Jack Calhoun talking about the difficulties the deserters/draft dodgers faced in Canada. - MCU interview with Rob Winslow saying Vietnam was a racist war. 21:34-25:40 - Various B/W shots of crowds walking on a city street, a customs officer looking in a trunk, a U.S. border crossing station, close-up of a sign that reads, “Canada Immigration Customs Stop,” aerial footage of the Pentagon, and historic paintings. - MS interview M.I.T professor Noam Chomsky saying the largest exodus to Canada took place after the Revolutionary War and it’s not discussed because it shows Americans in an unfavorable way. - MS interview with U.S. Army Col. Victor Di Fiori saying there were 35,000 deserters and that 2,200 went to foreign countries. - MS interview with U.S. Ambassador to Canada A.W. Schmidt (1969 to 1974) saying there were an estimated 50,000 deserters in Canada. - MS interview with Lawrence Baskir saying the U.S. minimized the numbers of deserters. 25:40-29:44 - Various B/W shots of President John F. Kennedy announcing the appointment of Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall, Udall with President Lyndon B. Johnson, and Chicago police beating protestors during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. - Various B/W and Color b-roll of families in Canada, M.P. Svend Robinson at the Canadian House of Commons and a campaign event. - Various interview shots with Stewart Udall talking about visiting his deserter son in Canada and how young men leaving the U.S. because of Vietnam shattered the Democratic party. - MCU interview Svend Robinson saying his American relatives think socialism is communism. 29:44-33:42 - Various B/W shots of people in a commune in the late 1960s. - B/W b-roll of Dr. Michael Klein seeing a patient. - Color b-roll of Dr. Klein treating a baby held by its mother. - MCU interview with Naomi Wall saying American women who came to Canada on their own. - B/W MCU interview from the late 1960s with science fiction author Judith Merril saying she decided to go to Canada in August of 1968. - MCU Color interview of Merril saying women who went to Canada were motivated by a desire for social change. - MS interview of Dr. Klein talking his decision to go to Canada, Army doctors are responsiblity for killing, and the Canadian medical system. 33:42-37:13 – - Various B/W footage of soldiers marching. - MS interview with Lawrence Baskir saying a small percentage of military-age men felt strongly about the Vietnam war. - MS interview with James Webb talking about how advantaged people used education to avoid Vietnam and that a much smaller percentage of Harvard and MIT graduates died in Vietnam. - Various shots of Dan Quayle at the 1998 R.N.C. - MCU interview with Jack Calhoun saying 25 million men used connections to avoid serving including Quayle. 37:13-40:20 - Various B/W b-roll shots soldiers helping the wounded and carrying body bags to helicopters. - B/W b-roll of Sen. Kennedy at a draft dodger amnesty hearing. - Various b-roll shots of people at Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. - B-roll shot Bobby Muller in his wheel chair in a park. - MCU interview with Jack Calhoun talking about guilt. - MCU interview with Bobby Muller talking about fighting for a lie and becoming an anti-war activist. - MCU interview with Sen. Kennedy talking about the U.S. has a tradition of providing asylum for people of conscience and was reversed during the war. 40:20-43:35 - Various B/W footage of troops in a line, Henry Kissinger at the Paris Peace Accords, President Richard Nixon waving from a helicopter after resigning, President Gerald Ford signing a bill, Marines evacuating the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, people running into a U.S. Marine HMM-361 helicopter, a Marine helicopter flying over the ocean, and President Jimmy Carter’s inaugural parade. - MCU interview shot of James Webb saying that some veterans were angry about President Carter’s blanket amnesty for draft dodgers. - MS interview with Joe Hansgen saying he couldn’t go back to the U.S. because he deserted. - Various B-roll of a little league game with Hansgen in the dugout and cars driving in a small Canadian town. 43:35-48:42 - M/S ZO of an American flag revealing a national cemetery. - CU b-roll of raised hands during a Canadian citizenship ceremony - MS b-roll of a Canadian Mounted Police Officer saluting. - Various B-roll shots of Joe Hangsen with his little league team, Rob Winslow sitting with his students, Father Stan Pietlock delivering mass and Dr. Michael Klein with his toddler patient and mother. - MCU interview with Lawrence Baskir saying the country forgot about the people who left. - Various b-roll shots of Jack Calhoun walking in Washington, D.C. and looking at Emancipation Memorial. - MCU interview shot with Jack Calhoun saying Vietnam-generation men either followed the laws of the United States or law enunciated by the Nuremberg tribunal. - MCU interview with Rob Winslow saying he was rescued by Canada. - MS interview with Dr. Michael Klein saying Canada gained more than the U.S. lost. 48:42-51:56 – - WS b-roll of an exterior of a school in Baltimore, Maryland. - MFS of a class reciting the Pledge of Allegiance - Various INT shots of a high-school students responding to a teacher’s question about being drafted.

/n00:00:00:00 /nTOPIC: Author Michael Beschloss Discusses Lyndon Johnson&apos;s Recorded Telephone Conversations and his New Book. /n (0:00)/ /n

Martin Luther King Jr. - MLK - Anti-War statements on the Vietnam War and Civil Rights - April 12, 1967 Press Conference at Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles