DOCUMENTARIES & NEWSREELS

Tight security in Nuremberg for war crime trial

Bomb damage in Nuremberg, Germany. Twisted steel structure as seen through window of a building. Destroyed buildings and debris in the city. (World War II period). Location: Nuremberg Germany. Date: May 15, 1945.

Series of shots of facade of Nuremberg courthouse, including ZOOM INs to MS of second story windows.

0/00/77 C0058191 WEST GERMANY. RUDOLPH HESS. CCL PT "RUDOLPH HESS - GERMANY W" HESS IN GARDEN HESS IN GARDEN. SPANDAU EXT RUSSIANS MARCH IN. TAKEOVER CEREMONY RUSSIANS POST SENTRIES.FRENCH MARCH OUT HESS IN GARDEN HESS & HITLER. NAZI RALLY PLANE WRECKAGE. FARMER. DUKE OF HAMILTON. NUREMBERG EST COURT ASSEMBLES. HESS IN DOCK. BARRED WIRE, PAN , BED, PAN TO WINDOW MOON MAPS IN CELL. HOSPITAL FILM. HESS READS IN PRISON. RUSSIAN MARCH OUT EST FILM. (RECENT - 550FT - SOF.) BIRD, EUGENE - SOF HESS, RUDOLPH (SS) WWII - POST WAR EVENTS WAR CRIMES GERMANY GERMANY - THIRD REICH HITLER, ADOLPH JAILS & PRISONS - GERMANY, WEST - BERLIN - SPANDAU HAMILTON, (DUKE OF) GERMANY, WEST - NUREMBERG (SS) TRIALS (1964) FUNK, WALTER (STILL) TRIALS - GERMANY, WEST - NUREMBERG (1964) RAEDER, ERICH (STILL) SPEER, ALBERT (STILL) SCHIRACH, BALDUR VON (STILL) DOENITZ, KARL (STILL) VON NEURATH, BARON KONSTANTIN (STILL) 500 FT COL PT

Nuremberg, Germany. <br/> <br/>GV Nuremberg, pan down to bomb crater (first seven for super title). SV furniture being removed from houses. SV barricades being placed against windows of building. SCU straw barricades being placed into position. LV police removing people from streets. SV police car broadcasting warnings. SV cat scampering away. SV bomb disposal men working down crater. SCU bomb disposal men working down crater. Pan up from bomb to two men. STU & CU. CU men working on bomb. LV local inhabitants being kept well back from scene. SCU bomb disposal men being interviewed by press men. LV bomb being removed from crater by a crane. SCU mud covered bomb being lowered to lorry. CU bomb disposal men watching. LV bomb damaged Nuremberg, pan down to bomb leaving on lorry. <br/> <br/>(Lav.) (Orig.F.) <br/> <br/>Note: Selected originals exist for this story - check in file.

TRAVELING IN EUROPE, NUREMBERG, WEST GERMANY, NUREMBERG CASTLE, CITYSCAPE FROM ROOFTOP, COBBLE STONE STREETS, WISHING WELL. SCHWABACH, QUAINT VILLAGE. EATING ICE CREAM SUNDAE AT OUTDOOR CAFE. WINDOW SHOPPING, LITTLE GIRL CHASES A PIGEON

b&w pre WWII - cut sequence with sound - Nuremberg Rally, Nazi Germany - up angle moving pov past hanging Nazi banners, w/s Nuremberg street with crowds cheering Adolf Hitler who is standing in open car, up angle pan building decorated with flags and garlands and people in windows, high angle down to parade, high angle down to full grandstands, two lines of drummers, high angle down to soldiers marching in street, pan grandstand as people rise and salute

Washington

AP-APTN-0930: Germany Nuremberg Saturday, 20 November 2010 STORY:Germany Nuremberg- REPLAY Preview of the 65th anniversary of the Nuremberg trials LENGTH: 03:52 FIRST RUN: 0130 RESTRICTIONS: AP Clients Only TYPE: German/Nat SOURCE: VARIOUS STORY NUMBER: 665780 DATELINE: Nuremberg/Ludwigsburg - 18 Nov 2010/FILE LENGTH: 03:52 AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY NUREMBERG CITY ARCHIVE - AP CLIENTS ONLY NATIONAL ARCHIVE, WASHINGTON - AP CLIENTS ONLY SHOTLIST AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Nuremberg - 18 November 2010 1. Various of new exhibition at Nuremberg "Memorium" opening on Sunday, 21 November NUREMBERG CITY ARCHIVE - AP CLIENTS ONLY Nuremberg - 18 November 2010 2. Wide exterior of the Palace of Justice where the Nuremberg war crimes trial was held 3. Mid exterior of windows of "Room 600," where the trial was held NATIONAL ARCHIVE, WASHINGTON - AP CLIENTS ONLY FILE: Nuremberg - 1945 ++BLACK AND WHITE SHOTS++ 4. Various black and white footage of the trial AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Nuremberg - 18 November 2010 5. Historian Henrike Zentgraf entering "Room 600" 6. Pan of courtroom where trial was held 7. Various of the oak-panelled Courtroom 600 8. SOUNDBITE (German) Henrike Zentgraf, historian: "The main Nuremberg trial at the international military court was highly attended and observed by the entire world. The trials laid the ground for today's legal system, for the international law and today's work at the International Criminal Court in the Hague." NUREMBERG CITY ARCHIVE - AP CLIENTS ONLY Nuremberg - 18 November 2010 9. Aerial of the Palace of Justice AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Nuremberg - 18 November 2010 10. SOUNDBITE (German) Henrike Zentgraf, historian: "For the first time at the Nuremberg trials, the leaders had to take individual responsibility for their actions. This was a novelty." NATIONAL ARCHIVE, WASHINGTON - AP CLIENTS ONLY FILE: Nuremberg - 1946 ++BLACK AND WHITE SHOTS++ 11. Various black and white footage from the trial, UPSOUND: (German) Announcement of some verdicts, including the sentencing of Hermann Goering, Hitler's air force chief and right-hand man AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Ludwigsburg - 18 November 2010 12. Set up shot of Kurt Schrimm, head of Germany's special prosecutor's office which pursued Nazi war criminals 13. Close of map of Europe 14. SOUNDBITE (German) Kurt Schrimm, head of Germany's special prosecutor's office which pursued Nazi war criminals: "Our work will come to an end soon because of biological reasons. The suspects we are looking for today are more then 80 years old. That doesn't mean that we should stop tracing Nazi criminals. Our experience has shown that people who are 80 or 90 years old are able to face trial. That's why I think we should continue our work, knowing that we have only a limited amount of time left." NATIONAL ARCHIVE, WASHINGTON - AP CLIENTS ONLY FILE: Nuremberg - 1946 ++BLACK AND WHITE SHOTS++ 15. Various black and white footage of the trials, with chief prosecutors of the Allied Forces meeting before the verdict of the main Nuremberg trial was announced STORYLINE A new exhibit is opening on Sunday to mark the 65th anniversary of the Nuremberg war crimes trial - the landmark process that brought top Nazis to justice and established precedents that now underpin international law. The anniversary of the trials will be marked at the Palace of Justice in the German city of Nuremberg, where the trial was held. Officials and leaders of the Allied nations will attend the celebrations, including Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and former French Foreign Minister Roland Dumas. The new exhibit allows visitors to view original video and hear audio recordings from the trial, and peer inside the courtroom where men like Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher defended their crimes. It also takes visitors through the prosecutions of Nazis that followed the Nuremberg trial, then on to modern examples born out of the Nuremberg principles, such as the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal that began trials in 1993, and today's International Criminal Court in The Hague. "The trials laid the ground for today's legal system, for the international law," said historian Henrike Zentgraf. In more than 218 trial days, the 21 high-ranking Nazis in the dock faced a panel of judges that represented the victorious Allies - the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France. As well as punishing the surviving leading figures of the Nazi regime and ensuring the world knew of their crimes, the trial also served to ensure that the horrors of the Nazi era could not be swept under the rug at home. "For the first time at the Nuremberg trials the leaders had to take individual responsibility for their actions. This was a novelty," Zentgraf said. The trials also established new offences including crimes against peace, waging a war of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. On October 1, 1946, Goering, Hitler's air force chief and right-hand man, was sentenced to death along with 11 others, including Martin Bormann, Hitler's vanished deputy, who was tried in absentia. Seven others were given long prison sentences and three were acquitted. Fifteen days later, the condemned men were hanged in the courthouse's adjacent prison. Goering committed suicide by swallowing poison in his cell the night before. As the Nazi leaders who were the decision makers are now dead, the prosecutors in Ludwigsburg are concentrating on those who followed their orders. They only have a limited time to fulfil their mission, but chief prosecutor Kurt Schrimm is optimistic. "Our work will come to an end soon because of biological reasons," he said. "That doesn't mean that we should stop tracing Nazi criminals. Our experience has shown that people who are 80 or 90 years old are able to face trial. That's why I think we should continue our work, knowing that we have only a limited amount of time left." All AP Television video will be delivered in 16:9 from 10th November 2010. For more information, please email: widescreenap.org Clients are reminded: (i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: infoaparchive.com (ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service (iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory. APTN APEX 11-20-10 0435EST

Human Rights Watch holds a news conference and releases its 1997 report.

1945 UNITED NEWS 7

Location: Nuremberg, Germany <br/> <br/>Story about a hippopotamus walking in Germany <br/> <br/>Various shots of hippopotamus 'Poppao' walking through streets of Nuremberg, looking in shop windows. CU. Boxer dog looking on. CU. of hippo's mouth open showing whole lettuce inside. CU. Man in car shaking his head. CU. of the hippo's face as he turns round and looks at camera. (Mute. F.G.) <br/> <br/>Note: The hippo came from the Krone circus.

Postwar Berliner Sportpalast film theater

b&w pre WWII - cut sequence with sound - Nuremberg Rally, Nazi Germany - various shots of cheering saluting crowds, Nazi flag, Adolf Hitler at open window of Deutsche Hof hotel saluting crowds, close on hands raised in salute, children - kids salute - heil hitler - hitlery youth

Courtroom begins to empty as Nuremberg trials conclude. Military policeman in the Nuremberg Prison, just north of the Palace of Justice, checks prison cell of Hermann Goering (who later committed suicide). Guard checks cell of Joachem von Ribbentrop and Arthur Seyss Inquart in the prison in Nuremberg, where they were held during trial. Views of Military guards walking their posts, inside the main prison block corridors and outside the prison on roof top. Views of exterior windows of Nuremberg Prison. Guard on parapet and near towers of the prison. A crucifix statue of Christ with cross behind. Location: Nuremberg Germany. Date: October 1946.

Full title reads: "Nuremberg - JAIL-HOUSE FOR GUILTY MEN". <br/> <br/>Nuremberg, Germany. <br/> <br/>Exterior shot of Nuremberg court house where the trial to the leaders of Nazis, or what is left of them, is to take place. Interior shot of Nuremberg court house, shows preparations for trial - German prisoners working on repairing the. Camera booths inside the court house. The covered corridor from jail to courthouse. Long shot of the prisoners on their daily walk in the grounds. Exterior of jail with numbered windows. Int. of prison with American Army police patrolling verandas. Warder peeping into cells of Chief of Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Hermann Goering, German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, Gaulitier of Holland Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Admiral Karl Doenitz, Hitler's successor and Franz Von Papen - only close up shots of names on cell doors. Food being handed through porthole to Julius Streicher. <br/> <br/>(Mute & Track Negs.)

GUILTY MEN

b&w pre WWII - cut sequence with sound - Nuremberg Rally, Nazi Germany - various shots of cheering saluting crowds, Nazi flag - heil hitler - hitler youth - three people in window, high angle down to marching troops away from camera filling street and crowds filling sidewalk, close on faces in crowd pan - SS drum corp goosestep and camera pans with action, soldiers marching with Nazi banners, goose step - troops march to camera and turn corner

[WWII- Nuremberg Square 1937] Crowd salute VS. Soldiers marching in square VS. CU of buildings VS. People at windows watching. Windows draped with Nazi flags. Band in square. VS of military saluting. Hitler, Goebbels, Goerring in square. CU of unidentified GENs taking seats. LS of soldiers and square. CU of soldier. Soldiers standing around VS. CU of church face. Buildings covered with swastikas. Big swastikas on church with banners. Silhouttes of soldiers saluting. Crowd at window with poster in it. CU's of crowd saluting - very good facial depictions.

German civilians welcome Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg, Germany. Swastika signs. Adolf Hitler, ruler of Germany, in a car, travels through streets of Nuremberg as civilians lean from windows to cheer him. Banners and decorations float from the buildings of the city. A band plays musical instruments. German Sturmabteilung (SA) troops marching on the street passing before Hitler who stands in his car. Location: Nuremberg Germany. Date: 1934.