b&w - mos - Sino-Soviet treaty - Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong - Soviet Union - USSR - China

"LONDON CONFERENCE OF BIG FIVE MAPS PEACE TREATIES". VARIOUS SCENES OF BIG FIVE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS MEETING IN LONDON INCLUDE, SECRETARY OF STATE BYRNES FOR U.S., BEVEN OF BRITAIN, MOLOTOV OF SOVIET UNION AND UNIDENTIFIED MINISTERS OF CHINA ARE SEEN AT ROUND TABLE.

9/9/2024

Title card: "Year of victory, a new hope" / EXT US Capitol in Washington, DC / overhead shot of Congress in session / US Pres. Harry S. Truman SOT addressing Congress // WS San Francisco / overhead shot of delegates at San Francisco Conference where United Nations Charter is signed / close shot of British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden and British Prime Minister Clement Attlee at conference sitting and listening / close shot of delegates US Sen. Arthur Vandenberg on left and US Sen. Tom Connally / close shot of interpreter talking to Russian Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov on his right / votes being counted // WS EXT Palace of Westminster as seen from across the Thames River in London / delegates sitting around table at Treaty Conference / VS delegates at conference / map of China / large crowd of Chinese people / VS Chinese Communist soldiers marching along during Chinese Civil War after World War II / close shot of Chinese Nationalist leader General Chiang Kai-shek / artillery shell explodes next to house // WS Rangoon, Burma / line of Burmese soldiers marching / WS temple, pan across to ruins in fg / WS buildings in Palestine / man riding donkey through archway / police talking to civilians / VS British soldiers holding back crowd / people rioting, police picking man up off ground / Note: exact month/day not known

Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union (USSR). <br/> <br/>Russian title 'Friendship Grows'. <br/> <br/>Various shots of the officials signing the agreement for military and economic aid between Russians and Vietnamese. Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Novikov signs for Russia and Le Thang Ngi, the Deputy Prime Minister of North Vietnam signs for Vietnam. Russian Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin watching the signing from behind. <br/> <br/>(Dup.Neg.) <br/> <br/>Date found in the old record - 09/10/1967.

VS PC WITH FORMER PRES RICHARD NIXON. DISCUSSES VISIT TO HONG KONG, COMING VISIT TO CHINA, US-SOVIET STRATEGIC ARMS LIMITAIONS TREATY (SALT), PRESENCE OF SOVIET TROOPS IN CUBA, NEED A STRONG CHINA, US-CHINA RELATIONS, COMING US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, ETC. CI: PERSONALITIES: NIXON, RICHARD. ORGANIZATIONS: TREATIES (SALT).

In speech at the Pentagon, Gen. Omar Bradley discusses the Soviet Union's role in Korean War

00:00:00:00 Complete speech by Pres Reagan to the UN General Assembly - in which he appeals for a better working relationship with the Soviet Union and propses a new negotiating framework to char ...

U.S. President Richard M. Nixon after being elected President of the United States. President Nixon's trip to China and bilateral talks with Prime Minister Zhou Enlai. Nixon commending his translator. U.S. Secretary of State Dr. Kissinger aboard the Air Force One aircraft. He talks about Nixon's impact on international politics. Nixon in Russia with Soviet Premiere Nicolai Brezhnev. Brezhnev signs a treaty to limit nuclear arms. Nixon directly addresses Russian people on television. Nixon lays a wreath for Russians who died in the war. Civilians and buildings in Moscow. Women and children on Russian streets. A large crowd cheers and the U.S. Congress applauds as President returns to the United States from China. Aerial view of the U.S. Capitol with RFK Stadium visible behind it. The Statue of Liberty and the New York City skyline from the air. Richard Nixon walks on a sea shore. From a pro-Nixon "documentary" called "Portrait of a President" about President Richard Nixon. Released during his 1972 reelection campaign. Location: Washington DC USA. Date: 1972.

THE US SENATE HEARINGS ON THE DEBATE OVER RATIFICATION OF THE INF TREATY WITH THE SOVIETS

RONALD REAGAN

Andrey Vyshinsky dies

NOTES: COL KINE LOCATION: PEKING, CHINA TITLE: PEKING TREATY (KINE) SERVICED DATE: 08/12/78 NO: LNC 95636 DATE SHOT: 08/12/78 LENGTH: 65FT SECONDS: 1:44 SOUND: NATSOF KINE DATE OF ARRIVAL: FILM SHOWS: FOREIGN MINISTERS SONODA (JAPAN) AND HUANG (CHINA) SIGN FRIENDSHIP TREATY AS CHAIRMAN HUA AND VICE CHAIRMAN TENG LOOK ON WITH DELEGATIONS LEAD IN: JAPAN AND CHINA ENTERED A NEW ERA OF ASIAN POLITICS SATURDAY (12/8) AS THEY SIGNED A PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP TREATY IN THE GREAT HALL OF THE PEOPLE IN PEKING. THE TREATY WAS SINGED BY CHINESE FOREIGN MINSISTER HUANG HUA, AND HIS JAPANESE COUNTERPART, SUNAO SONODA. BUT THE PRESENCE OF CHAIRMAN HUA KUO-FENG AND VICE-CHAIRMAN TENG HSIAO PING AT THE SIGNING CEREMONY DEMONSTRATES THE IMPORTANCE WHICH THE CHINESE ATTACH TO THE PACT. THE PACT, WHICH IS OPENLY OPPOSED BY THE SOVIET UNION, CAME ONLY SIX YEARS AFTER THE TWO NATIONS NORMALIZED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. TREATY NEGOTIATIONS RE-OPENED IN PEKING ON JULY 21ST, AFTER A THREE-YEAR LAPSE CAUSED BY DISAGREEMENT OVER THE "ANTI-HEGEMONY" ISSUE. FEET R/SECS 16 26 MS SONODA, PAN TO HUA & TENG, PAN & ZOOM IN SONODA 21 34 MCU HUANG SIGNS TREATY 26 42 MS TENG, PAN TO HUA 65 1:44 CU SONODA CLOSES TREATY, EXCHANGES WITH HUANG, THEY SHAKE HANDS, TOAST WITH CHAMPAGNE COMMENTARY: CHINA INSISTED ON INCLUDING A CLAUSE CONDEMNING DOMINANCE BY ANY THIRD NATION IN ASIA. JAPAN, FEARING THE SOVIETS WOULD TAKE OFFENSE AT THAT, PROPOSED A SECOND CLAUSE BE INSERTED SAYING THE FIRST WAS NOT AIMED AT ANY SPECIFIC THIRD NATION. THE FINAL WORDING STATES THAT EACH NATION IS OPPOSED TO EFFORTS BY ANY COUNTRY TO ESTABLISH HEGEMONY OVER THE AREA, AS WELL AS DECLARING NEITHER OF THEM WOULD SEEK ANY SUCH HEGEMONY. HEGEMONY HAS FOR YEARS BEEN THE CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY'S CODE WORD FOR "RUSSIAN AGRESSION". THE SOVIETS HAVE ALREADY MADE IT CLEAR THAT THEY WILL BE FORCED TO "REVISE" THEIR POLICY TOWARD JAPAN. CHINA HAS EXPRESSED WILLINGNESS TO PUBLICLY SCRAP A 30-YEAR TREATY WITH RUSSIA, SIGNED IN 1950, GUARANTEEING RUSSIAN SUPPORT IN THE EVENT OF "A REVIVAL OF JAPANESE MILITARISM". CHINA'S FLEXIBLE ATTITUDE IN THE LAST STAGES OF NEGOTIATIONS SEEMS DUE TO ITS LONG-RANGE PLANS, PARTICULARLY CONCERNING INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY WITH THE US AND USSR. OBSERVERS BELIEVE THE TREATY COULD LEND MOMENTUM TO EFFORTS BY CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES TO IMPROVE THEIR TIES AND MOVE TOWARD SIGNING A SIMILAR TREATY. TENG IS EXPECTED TO TRAVEL TO TOKYO LATER THIS YEAR FOR THE EXCHANGING OF THE RATIFICATION PAPERS. ALTHOUGH THE JAPANESE INSERTED A CLAUSE SAYING THE TREATY WOULD NOT EFFECT THEIR RELATIONS WITH ANY THIRD NATION, THE SOVIETS WARNED IN ADVANCE THAT THIS WOULD NOT BE ENOUGH TO MOLLIFY THEM. THEIR AMBASSADOR TO JAPAN COMPARED THE PACT TO THE GERMAN-ITALIAN- JAPANESE ANTI-COMMUNIST PACT WHICH HELPED SET THE SCENE FOR THE SECOND WORLD WAR. NEVERTHELESS, THE TREATY COULD BE THE MOST IMPORTANT SINGLE EVENT IN ASIAN POLITICS SINCE THE END OF THE CHINESE REVOLUTION.

Red Chinese Battle Plan

CU newspaper headline "Reds declare war on Japan" / two high overhead shots of Soviet soldiers standing in formation in Red Square in Moscow / Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin saluting, officer standing next to him / two shots of Russian soldiers marching in formation superimposed over map of Manchuria / CU newspaper headline saying "2d atom bomb hits Nagasaki, vital seaport and arms center" / explosion / aerial shot of Nagasaki desolation / Japanese and US officials standing at table for Japanese surrender / Japanese military hats and swords lying on table / Japanese officials with surrender treaty / US soldiers in landing barges approaching Japanese shore / barges reaching shore / soldiers stepping out of barges onto beach / letters "V-J"" superimposed over US Navy battleship USS Missouri at anchor in Tokyo Bay / surrender ceremony on USS Missouri / Japanese official signing surrender / CU US Gen. Douglas MacArthur looking on / MacArthur signs surrender, hands pen to US Gen. Jonathan M. Wainwright / Japanese officials looking on / MacArthur signing / Note: exact month/day not known

&lt;pi&gt; This package/segment contains third party material. Unless otherwise noted, this material may only be used within this package/segment. Usage must cease on all platforms (including digital) within ten days of its initial delivery or such shorter time as designated by CNN. &lt;/pi&gt;\n\n --SUPERS--\n\n00:00 - 00:10\nRussian Defense Ministry\n\n00:46 - 00:51\nMike Pompeo\nSecretary of State\n\n00:57 - 01:06\nMark Esper\nDefense Secretary\n\n01:13 - 01:25\nRussian Defense Ministry\n\n01:25 - 01:28\nJohn Bolton\nNational Security Adviser\n\n01:28 - 01:30\nRussian Defense Ministry\n\n01:51 - 01:57\nMark Esper \nDefense Secretary\n\n --LEAD IN--\nACCORDING TO DEFENSE OFFICIALS-- THE U-S IS PREPARING TO TEST A NEW NON-NUCLEAR MISSILE.\nAS BARBARA STARR REPORTS-- THE MOVE IS SUPPOSEDLY BEING MADE TO SPECIFICALLY COUNTER RUSSIAN AGGRESSION.\n --REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nTHIS IS THE RUSSIAN MISSILE THE US SAYS LED TO THE DEMISE OF A CRITICAL COLD WAR US-SOVIET ARMS CONTROL TREATY...\nAND NEW THIS HOUR CNN HAS LEARNED THAT THE US MILITARY IS SET TO TEST A NEW NON-NUCLEAR MOBILE-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE DEVELOPED SPECIFICALLY TO CHALLENGE RUSSIA IN EUROPE, ACCORDING TO A SENIOR US DEFENSE OFFICIAL. \nDETAILS OF THIS NEW WEAPON ARE SCANT AS IT IS JUST ENTERING THE TEST PHASE. \nTHIS COMES AS US IS ALSO EXPECTED TO FORMALLY WITHDRAW TOMORROW FROM THE 1987 INTERMEDIATE-RANGE NUCLEAR FORCES TREATY-0 SIGNED BY PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN AND SOVIET LEADER MIKHAIL GORBACHEV.\nMike Pompeo/Secretary of State: "We can no longer be restricted by the treaty while Russia shamelessly violates it."\nITS ONE OF THE FEW AREAS WHERE THE TRUMP AND OBAMA ADMINISTRATIONS AGREE.\nMark Esper/Defense Secretary: "Russia has cheated or is cheating on treaties. I give the Obama Administration high marks for calling them out and trying to work this." \nTHE US HAS LONG CLAIMED RUSSIA WAS IN VIOLATION WHEN IT BUILT AND DEPLOYED THIS NEW GROUND LAUNCHED MISSILE.\nDEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY RUSSIA HAS DEPLOYED "MULTIPLE BATTALIONS" ON RAPIDLY MOVING MOBILE LAUNCH VEHICLES THAT US INTELLIGENCE MAY FIND DIFFICULT TO DETECT.\nJohn Bolton/National Security Adviser: "The threat is not American withdrawal from the INF Treaty, the threat are the Russian missiles already deployed." \nIF WAR BREAKS OUT, THE RUSSIAN TARGETS INCLUDE EUROPEAN PORTS, CITIES AND CRITICAL MILITARY AND CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE, ACCORDING TO US OFFICIALS. \nTHIS NEW US MISSILE AIMED TO DETER THOSE RUSSIAN THREATS… BUT COULD ALSO BE USED AGAINST CHINA IN A CRISIS.\nMark Esper/Defense Secretary: "We obviously need to prepare air missile defenses to defeat those intermediate range missiles. But then the other part is to make sure that we develop our own conventional -- conventional INF range missiles to deal, not just with Russia, but China." \n --TAG--\nIF THE U-S PULLS FROM THE INTERMEDIATE-RANGE NUCLEAR FORCES TREATY... ANALYSTS FEAR IT WILL KICK OFF THE START OF A NEW ARMS RACE WITH MOSCOW.\nENDING THE LANDMARK PACT ALSO ENDS THE LIMITS ON DEVELOPING GROUND-BASED MISSILES WITH A RANGE OF 500 TO 55-HUNDRED KILOMETERS.\n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\nRUSSIA UNITED STATE DEFENSE DEPARTMENT \n\n

Special Consultants, Counselors and assistants of U.S. President Richard Nixon speak about his role as the President of United States. President Nixon's trip to China and bilateral talks with People's Republic of China Premier Zhou Enlai. Nixon appreciates his translator. Dr Kissinger talks about Nixon's impact on international politics. Nixon and Soviet General Secretary Brezhnev sign a treaty to limit nuclear arms. Nixon directly addresses Russian people on television. Nixon pays homage to Russians died in war. Civilians and buildings in Moscow, Soviet Union. Women and children on Russian streets. A large crowd cheers and the U.S. Congress applauds as President arrives in United States. Views of Statue of Liberty. Richard Nixon walks on the beach at the seashore. Location: Washington DC USA. Date: 1972.

Jimmy Carter, Jimmy and Roslyn Carter, inaugural parade after election, down Pennsylvania avenue, Carter waves; Carter, speech on communism, Carter with diplomats, cu Jimmy Carter, signs peace agreement with Russia, shakes hands; Carter, reviews troops, shakes hands, panama canal archival footage, panama canal treaties signed; Carter, China visit on human rights, shakes hands, waves, diplomatic meetings with China; Carter, at Camp David with middle east leaders, Sadat, Began, talking and relaxing, casual attire; Carter, cu speaking, Camp David, casual, with diplomats, signing of Israeli and Egypt peace accord; Islamic fundamentalism, Ayatollah, US flag burning, in Iran, Iranian revolution, Eisenhower, Shah of Iran; White house demonstrators, anti-US against Iran, Carter, speaks on Iran with the Shah in the audience; Ayatollah, in prayer, in street, armed protestors, in Iran, guns, bombs, Iran under seige; middle eastern women in traditional dress, call to prayer, sunset cars on the road in Iran; Iran protestors, Shah exits Iran, 11/4/79, US embassy occupied in Iran by students, diplomats taken prisoner; iran, attempt to rescue the US hostages, Breszinski talking head, Soviet Union occupies Afghanistan; Afghanistan, invasion of the Soviets, Carter reacts to congress, against attempt of Persian Gulf Region; montage, US flag burning, signs of rent, sale, business empty store fronts, unemployment lines, soup kitchens; Lee Iacoca, made in America commercial, hockey game with countdown at the Olympics, USA over Russia; US flags, parades, patriotism, people, veterans, fireworks, feeling of patriotism, Reagan & Nancy, sworn in; ticker tape parade for released hostage, 1982 US forces on peace keeping mission to Lebanon; suicide bombers blow up barracks in Beirut, destruction and aftermath killed 240 american soldiers and civilians; soldiers, inspect damage at Beirut, rubble, and aftermath from bombing, soldiers go thru bombed out barracks; Beirut, soldiers, at attention, damage control, Reagan speaks, at press conference, 1981, Jeanne Kirkpatrick; Grenada, troops invade, Reagan gives speech, troops, helicopters, invasion, troops, secure campus remove students; Grenada, invasion footage, confusion, troops, Contra troops in Nicaragua, Reagan encourages troops in Central America; Nicargua, rallies, troops, Contras, huge crowds at rallies, Royo president of Panama speech, parades in Cuba, Fidel; animation, star wars, missle defense systems, graphics showing US and Russia, with closed caption on screen; nuclear testing, missles launched, farm combines, engines being built, steel mills, laser testing; Russia, Gorbachev, steel mills, China, people on bicycles, modern trade in China, Pepsi, Nixon speaks, Eisehnower, JFK; diplomatic limousine, with US and Swiss flags, black, pulls up to diplomatic meeting, several, Reagan and Gorbachev; Reagan, and Gorbachev, summit on world peace, communist revolution in the world Afghanistan, and Central America; Gorbachev, speaks, troops off load, small groups terrorists, terrorist holds pilot in cockpit of commercial plane has gun; Military funerals, with color guards, Qaddafi speaks on terrorism, King Hussein speech, on terrorism; terrorist headlines, planes, ships, Navy planes take off carrier military jet taking off with after burners, terrorist launch attack in rome, carnage, bodies; UN joins in vote to condemn terrorist, Reagan speaks on peace in soviet union and Gorbachev on US tv; Ronald Reagan, speaks on peace cu, Nixon speaks on world war possibilities cu, Gerald Ford on world war possibilities; Jimmy Carter on world war possibilities, Nixon on US policies cu, Gerald Ford on US policies cu; Ronald Reagan cu speaks, Jimmy Carter, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford; Ronald Reagan, gives views on US policies

--SUPERS--\n:14-:18\nKremlin\n\n:18-:24\nMike Pompeo\nSecretary of State\n\n:24-:27\nKremlin\n\n:37-:41\nTwitter\n\n:41-:46\nHOST TV\n\n:46-:52\nRear Admiral John Kirby (Ret.)\nFormer Obama State Department Spokesman\n\n1:08-1:20\nHOST TV\n\n\n --LEAD IN--\nAFTER MONTHS OF SENDING SIGNALS ABOUT A WITHDRAWAL, SECRETARY OF STATE MIKE POMPEO SAID FRIDAY THE U-S WILL SUSPEND A KEY NUCLEAR ARMS PACT WITH RUSSIA. POMPEO SAID RUSSIA HAS BEEN VIOLATING THE INTERMEDIATE-RANGE NUCLEAR FORCES TREATY FOR YEARS. BUT SOME EUROPEAN ALLIES ARE WARY OF WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN NEXT. KARIN CAIFA (prono: KAY-fuh) EXPLAINS, FROM WASHINGTON. \n\n --REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nMike Pompeo / Secretary of State: For years, Russia has violated the terms of the intermediate range nuclear forces treaty without remorse.\nSECRETARY OF STATE MIKE POMPEO ANNOUNCING THE U.S. SUSPENSION OF THE INTERMEDIATE-RANGE NUCLEAR FORCES TREATY, OR INF, SAYING RUSSIA HASN'T BEEN ABIDING BY THE TERMS, FOR YEARS.\nMike Pompeo / Secretary of State: When an agreement is so brazenly disregarded, and our security is so openly threatened, we must respond. \nRUSSIA HAS DENIED VIOLATING THE PACT, WHICH HAS BEEN IN PLACE SINCE PRESIDENT REAGAN AND THEN SOVIET LEADER MIKHAIL GORBACHEV SIGNED IT IN 1987.\nWASHINGTON'S MOVE, NOT ENTIRELY UNEXPECTED, BUT MAKING EUROPEAN ALLIES SOMEWHAT ANXIOUS.\nGERMANY'S FOREIGN MINISTER WARNING, "Without the treaty there will be less security."\nMANY WORRIED ABOUT A NEW ARMS RACE BETWEEN THE U.S. AND RUSSIA.\nRear Admiral John Kirby (Ret.) / Former Obama State Department Spokesman: These missiles, the ones that the Russians have are a threat to the European continent. They're not a threat to North American at all because of the range. No more than 3,000 miles.\nNATO SAID IN A STATEMENT THAT AMERICA'S ALLIES SUPPORT THE DECISION, BUT URGE RUSSIA TO TAKE THE NEXT SIX MONTHS TO RETURN TO FULL AND VERIFIABLE COMPLIANCE," TO PRESERVE THE TREATY.\nSOME U.S. OFFICIALS WHO'VE ADVOCATED AN EXIT FROM THE TREATY SAY IT ALSO ALLOWS CHINA TO GAIN A MILITARY ADVANTAGE WHILE CONSTRAINING THE U.S. \nTHE U.S. WILL SUSPEND THE PACT ON SATURDAY, AND FORMALLY WITHDRAW IN SIX MONTHS, IF RUSSIA DOES NOT RETURN TO COMPLIANCE. \nIN WASHINGTON, I'M KARIN CAIFA. \n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\n\n

During his resignation speech, President Nixon from the Oval Office in White House speaks about his tenure as a President during last five and a half years. He lists some of nation's achievements under his tenure. He mentions peace efforts with People's Republic of China and Middle East. He speaks about treaty of limiting nuclear arms with Soviet Union. Location: Washington DC USA. Date: August 8, 1974.

DEMOCRATIC SENATORS REACT TO THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCEMENT OF A TENTATIVE AGREEMENT ON INF.