DC: SEN. ARMED SERV. PETRAEUS CROCKER HO
00:00:00:00 WX/MCCAIN/ABYSS TRT: 46 OC: AND SELF-DETERMINATION
09:46:03 Today, it is possible to talk with real hope and optimism about the future of Iraq and the outcome of our efforts there. While a job of bringing security to Iraq is not finished, as the recent fighting in Basra and elsewhere vividly demonstrated, we're no longer staring into the abyss of defeat and we can now look ahead to the genuine prospect of success, success, the establishment of a peaceful, stable, prosperous, democratic state, that poses no threats to its neighbors, and contributes to the defeat of terrorists, this success is within reach. And with success, Iraqi forces can take responsibility for enforcing security in their countries and American troops can return home with the honor of having secured their country's interests at great personal costs and of helping another people achieve peace and self-determination. 09:46:49

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WX-MCCAIN/KEEP TROOPS TRT :29 OC: moral leadership
9:49:54 I do not want to keep our troops in Iraq a minute longer than necessary to secure our interests there. Our goal, my goal, is an Iraq that no longer needs American troops and I believe we can achieve that goal perhaps sooner than many imagined but I also believe that the promise of withdrawal of our forces regardless of the consequences would constitute a failure of political and moral leadership. 9:50:23

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WX-PETRAEUS/UNSATISFACTORY TRT: 30 OC: FORCES TO IRAQ.
9:53:21 The situation in certain areas is still unsatisfactory and innumerable challenges remain. Morever as events in the past two weeks have reminded us and as I have repeatedly cautioned, the progress made since last spring is fragile and reversible. Still, security in Iraq is better than it was when Amb. Crocker and I reported to you last September and it is significantly better than it was 15 months ago when Iraq was on the brink of civil war and the decision was made to deploy additional forces to Iraq. 9:53:51

WX/PETRAEUS/45 DAY PERIOD (SHORT) TRT: 28 OC: CONSOLIDATION AND EVALUATION
WX/PETRAEUS/45 DAY PERIOD (LONG) TRT: 1:01 OC: MUCH TO ACHIEVE
10:11:27 A failed state in Iraq would pose serious consequences for the greater fight against Al Qaeda and for regional stability, and for the already existing humanitarian crisis in Iraq and for the efforts to counter, malign Iranian influence. After weighing these factors I recommended to my chain of command that we continue the drawdown in the surge combat forces and upon the withdrawal of the last brigade in July we undertake a 45-day period of consolidation and evaluation. 10:11:55 (28) At the end of that period we will commence a process of assessment to examine the conditions on the ground and over time to determine when we can make recommendations for further reductions. This process will be continuous and recommendations for further reductions made as conditions permit. This approach does not allow establishment of a set withdrawal timetable. However, it does provide the flexibility those of us on the ground need to preserve the still fragile security gains our troopers fought so hard and sacrificed so much to achieve. 10:12:28 (1:01)

WX/PETRAEUS/RECOMMENDATION TRT: 23 OC: FOR FURTHER REDUCTIONS
10:11: 43 I recommended to my chain of command that we continue the drawdown in the surge combat forces and upon the withdrawal of the last brigade in July we undertake a 45-day period of consolidation and evaluation. At the end of that period we will commence a process of assessment to examine the conditions on the ground and over time to determine when we can make recommendations for further reductions. 10:12:06

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WX-PETRAEUS/PAUSE TRT: 32 OC: MUCH TO ACHEIVE.
10:11:56 At the end of that period we'll commence a process of assessment to examine the conditions on the ground and over time determine when we can make recommendations for further reductions. This process will be continuous with recommendations for further reductions made as conditions permit. This approach does not allow establishment of a set withdrawal tiemtable. However it does provide the flexibility those of us on the ground need to poreserve the still fragile security gains our troopers have fought so hard and sacrificed so much to achieve. 10:12:28

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WX/PETRAEUS/SPECIAL GROUPS TRT: 28 OC: THE SPECIAL GROUPS
10:03:23 These elements are funded, trained, armed, directed by Iran's Qudz force by help from Lebanese Hezbollah. It was these groups that launched Iranian rockets and mortar rounds at Iraq's seat of government two weeks ago causing loss of innocent life and fear in the capital and requiring Iraqi and coalition actions in response. Iraqi and coalition leaders have repeatedly noted their desire Iran live up to the promises made by President Ahmadinejad and other Iranian leaders to stop the support for the special groups. 10:03:51

WX/CROCKER/UNEVEN PROGRESS TRT: 07 OC: PROGRESS IN IRAQ.
WX/CROCKER/UNEVEN PROGRESS (LONG) TRT: 24 OC: IN LOCAL SECURITY. 
9:52:56 Since Ambassador Crocker and I appeared before you seven months ago, there has been significant but uneven security progress in Iraq. (07) 9:53:03 Since September, levels of violence and civilian deaths have been reduced substantially, Al Qaeda-Iraq and a number of other extremist elements have been dealt serious blows, the capabilities of Iraqi Security Force elements have grown, and there has been noteworthy involvement of local Iraqis in local security. (24) 9:53:20 

WX/CROCKER/IRAQI PARLIAMENT TRT: 40 OC: BECOME MORE FLEXIBLE
10:17:46 Last summer, the parliament suffered from persistence and often paralyzing disputes over leadership and procedure. Now it is successfully grasping -- grappling with complex issues and producing viable tradeoffs and compromised packages. As debates in Iraq's parliament become more about how to resolve tough problems in a practical way, Iraqi politics have become more fluid. Those politics still have a sectarian bent in basis but coalitions have formed around issues and sectarian political groupings, which often were barriers to progress, have become more flexible. 10:18:26

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WX-CROCKER/NOT HOPELESS TRT: 25 OC: FEND FOR THEMSELVES
10:35:26 Hard does not mean hopeless and the political and economical progress of the past few months is significant. These gains are fragile and they are reversible. Americans have invested a great deal in Iraq in blood as well as treasure and they have the right to ask whether this is worth it whether it is now time to walk away and let the Iraqis fend for themselves. 10:35:51

WX-CROCKER/DEPARTURE TRT: 37 OC: A SECOND CHANCE
10:36:20 I remain convinced that a major departure from our current engagement would bring failure and we have to be clear with ourselves about what failure will mean. Al qaeda is retreating in Iraq but it is not yet defeated. Al Qaeda's leaders are looking for every opportunity they can to hang on. Osama bin Laden has called Iraq the "perfect base" and it reminds us that a fundamental aim of Al Qaeda is to establish itself in the Arab world. It almost succeeded in Iraq; we cannot allow it a second chance. 10:36:57

WX/CROCKER/IRAQ POTENTIAL TRT: 38 OC: FAILURE WOULD MEAN
10:35:53 Iraq has the potential to develop into a stable, secure multi-ethnic, multi-sectarian democracy under the rule of law. Whether it realizes that potential is ultimately up to the Iraqi people. Our support, however, will continue to be critical. I said in September that I cannot guarantee success in Iraq. That is still the case, although I think we are now closer. I remain convinced that a major departure from our current engagement would bring failure, and we have to be clear with ourselves about what failure would mean. 10:36:31 

WX/CROCKER/NOT TIE HANDS TRT: 21 OC: BASE POLICY DECISIONS.
10:24:20 The agreement will not establish permanent bases in Iraq, and we anticipate that it will expressly foreswear them. 10:24:27 The agreement will not specify troop levels, (10:24:31) and it will not tie the hands of the next Administration. 10:24:33 Our aim is to ensure that the next President arrives in office with a stable foundation upon which to base policy decisions10:24:41.

WX/LEVIN/PRESSURE OFF TRT: 08 OC: OWN COUNTRY
10:46:48 I think this open ended pause that you have recommended takes the pressure off Iraqi leaders to take responsibility for their own country. 10:46:56

WX/MCCAIN-PETRAEUS/AL QAEDA THREAT TRT: 22 OC: OR ANYBODY ELSE
10:55:57 McCain: There are numerous threats to security in Iraq and the future of Iraq. Do you still view Al Qaeda in Iraq as a major threat? Petraeus: It is still a major threat, though it is certainly not as major a threat as it was 15 months ago. McCain: Certainly not an obscure sect of the Shiite overall, or Sunnis or anybody else. 10:51:19 

WX/KENNEDY/2 IRAQS TRT: 27 OC: MILITARY REMAINS OPENENDED
10:56:30 In listening to the testimony this morning, General Petraeus, it seems clear that the administration describes one Iraq while we see another. The president sees an Iraq in which Iraqis want to make political accomodation if only the security would allow it. Most Americans see an Iraq in which the premise of the president's policy has been proven hopelessly wrong and will continue to be wrong as long as the commitment of our military remains openended. 10:56:57

WX/KENNEDY/PRESIDENT'S ARROWS TRT: 37 OC: RESOLVE THEIR DIFFERENCES
10:57:34 A year ago the president argued that we wouldn't begin to withdraw troops from Iraq because there was too much violence. Now the president argues we can't being to withdraw troops because violence is down. Whatever the conditions on the ground, the president's arrows always point in the same direction: to an open ended commitment of our troops. American people deserve to know when the arrows will finally point to an exit from Iraq and it's time to put the Iraqis on notice that our troops will not remain forever so that they will take the essential steps to resolve their differences. 10:58:11

WX/WARNER-PETRAEUS/WORTH IT TRT: 48 OC: OF THE WORLD
11:05:26 Warner: Up to 80% of the Americans just don't accept the premise, at this point in time, that it's worth it. Can you, now, just in simple language tell us, yes it is worth it and it is making us safer here at home? Petraeus: Senator, I do believe it is worth it or I would not have accepted -- you know, you do what you're ordered to do, but you sometimes are asked whether you would like to or are willing to take on a task and I took on the task, the priviledge of command of Multi-national Force Iraq, because I do believe that it is worth it and I do believe that the interests there are of enormous importance, again, to our country, not just to the people of Iraq and the people of that region of the world. 11:06:14

WX/LIEBERMAN/PROGRESS TRT: 44 OC: ON OUR BEHALF
11:09:37 You've told us that the strategy associated with the surge is working, progress has been made but it's entirely reversible, you've been very frank about some of the problems that we still face. I say -- what I'm about to say with respect to my colleagues who have consistently opposed our presence in Iraq. As I hear the questions and the statements today it seems to me that there's a "hear no progress in Iraq, see no progress in Iraq and most of all, speak of no progress in Iraq". The fact is there has been progress in Iraq thanks to extraordinary effort by the two of you and all those who serve under you on our behalf. 11:10:21 (0:00) /