Italy Berlusconi Profile - Profile of outgoing PM
NAME: BER PROFILE 20060429Ix
TAPE: EF06/0371
IN_TIME: 10:43:06:15
DURATION: 00:03:51:10
SOURCES: AP Television/Confindustria video
DATELINE: Various- file
RESTRICTIONS: See Script
SHOTLIST:
AP TELEVISION
Rome, 31 March 2006
1. Wide pan from Colosseum to electoral posters of Forza Italia, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi''s party on a wall
2. Various of Berlusconi''s election posters
AP TELEVISION
Rome, 30 March 2006
3. Wide of Berlusconi at European People Party (EPP)congress in Rome
4. SOUNDBITE (Italian): Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister:
"The old social welfare system on which our continent built the well-being of its population for generations, cannot hold up to the challenges of our times. It must be profoundly corrected".
5. Berlusconi returning to his seat at the EPP congress, next to EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Milan,1994
6. Exterior of Mediaset Television headquarters
7. Various of TG5 news, news on Canale 5, national channel owned by Berlusconi
8. Wide of Mediaset board meeting
9. Berlusconi celebrating with AC Milan football team after winning Champions League in Athens
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Rome, May 2001:
10. Various of Berlusconi at centre-right final electoral rally, before May 13th 2001 general elections
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Rome, 11 June 2001
11. Berlusconi swearing in ceremony at ''Quirinale'' presidential palace, in front of Carlo Azegli
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Rome, 27 April 2005
12. Wide shot of the Italian Senate
13. Berlusconi speaking at Senate for confidence vote
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Pratica di Mare Air force Base, Rome, 28 May 2005
14. Wide of NATO summit photo-op
15. Berlusconi shaking the hands of Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Geroge W. Bush
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Rome, 10 October 2003
16. Wide of International conference
17. European Commission President Romani Prodi (wearing glasses) shaking hands with Berlusconi
AP TELEVISION
++MUTE++
FILE, Northern Sardinia, 17 August 2004
18. Various of Berlusconi, wearing bandana after hair transplant operation, with UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and his wife Cherie Blair
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Brussels, 26 March 2004
19. Luxembourg premier Jean Claude Junker slapping Berlusconi''s head
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Strasbourg, 2 July 2003
20. Wideshot of European Parliament with EU President Silvio Berlusconi taking the floor
21. SOUNDBITE (Italian): Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister:
"Mister Schulz, I know there is a producer in Italy who is making a film on the Nazi concentration camps. I will suggest you for the role of Kapo (commander). You''d be perfect."
22. Cutaway of German socialist Martin Schultz
23. SOUNDBITE (Italian): Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister:
"You would be perfect for t hat role."
AP TELEVISION
FILE, Milan 17 June 2003
24. Various shots of Berlusconi trial
Confindustria video
FILE, Vicenza, 18 March 2006
25. Berlusconi speaking at Confindustria (Business Association) meeting
26. SOUNDBITE (Italian): Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister:
"Ok I''m telling you, when I think why a businessman, if he has not gone out of his mind, supports the Left, I think he must have a lot of skeletons in his closet, and he has a lot of things to be forgiven for, and he puts himself under the protective cloak of the Left and of Left judges."
27. CEO of Italian luxury goods company Tod''s Diego Della Valle yelling
28. Berlusconi taking his seat
STORYLINE:
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has indicated that he will resign on Tuesday, with national elections in Italy just over a week away.
The move came after his opponent Romano Prodi won his first parliamentary battle on Saturday when his candidates were elected speakers of the two houses of parliament.
This is the third time that Berlusconi has led the centre-right coalition in a national electoral campaign in the past 12 years.
For the past five years Berlusconi has led the longest-serving government in Italy''s its post-war history, thanks to a large majority based on the alliance with federalist-xenophobe Northern League, the conservative National Alliance and Christian Democrats parties.
Pivotal in this variegated coalition was the strong presence of Berlusconi''s creation Forza Italia (Go Italy), a new party founded by the television tycoon in 1994 and shaped as private company.
Berlusconi invited former Socialists and Christian Democrats, ruined in the early 90''s by "Mani Pulite" (Clean hands) judiciary investigation on corruption, and many among his business collaborators, attorneys, consultants and staffers to form his new party.
Berlusconi started his success story as a real estate entrepreneur and in the early 80''s was among the few Italian capitalists to invest in private television.
Taking advantage of the lack of antitrust of laws in the television market, in just a few years Berlusconi was able to merge his Mediaset into three national channels (Canale 5, Italia 1, Rete 4) becoming the only real competitor of RAI, Italy''s monolithic state-run broadcaster.
Mediaset earned huge amounts of advertising income and monopolised the private television market.
While Berlusconi extended his business activity to banks, movie productions and supermarkets, his football team AC Milan started an amazing run of success in Italy and in Europe.
When the "Mani Pulite" (clean hands) judiciary investigation on political corruption began cleansing the political class, which was supporting Berlusconi''s interests, the businessman decided to enter politics with his own party,
Berlusconi''s tactic was to repeatedly warn of Italian communists coming to power and taking over Italy if he was defeated.
It is a technique he has also used frequently during this current election campaign, frequently referring to the leftist coalition of his rival Romano Prodi as "communists".
Forza Italia swept to an unexpected victory in the 1994 elections.
But the electoral success was based on an unstable coalition that fell apart after one year.
Berlusconi had to resign after one year, when his coalition partner, the Northern League withdrew its support.
This defeat condemned Berlusconi to a 5 years purgatory leading his party in opposition.
The centre-left coalition, with a strong presence of the former communist party took power.
Romano Prodi, the Bologna-born professor of economics led the coalition with a weak majority.
Prodi, who went on to serve a EU Commission President is now facing Berlusconi again in next week''s elections.
Berlusconi, who was born in Milan in 1936, decisively won 2001 elections.
For the first time since the signing of 1947 Constitution Italy had the same prime minister for an entire legislature.
The centre-right coalition found itself in charge during one of the worst economic situations in Europe in the last few decades.
It was partially because of this that the dream of drastic reforms for less taxation and more free trade, announced by Berlusconi as his crucial aim, was highly unattended.
Berlusconi''s government will be remembered by his supporters for the various big reforms in education, federalism, labour contracts flexibility, and infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Messina bridge that will eventually connect Sicily to the mainland.
His opponents will remember him as the one who didn''t solve his heavy conflict of interest - between his private businesses and his institutional power - and as the one who approved many controversial laws including reforms of criminal laws in favour of his defence attorney Cesare Previti, school reform, weakening the benefits in contracts for young workers, and the Italian military contribution in Iraq.
Berlusconi gave his unconditional support to US President George W. Bush pushing through parliament a decision to provide the Italian military support (as a peace operation) in Iraq.
This controversial decision prompted widespread protests and peace demonstrations across Italy.
As an international diplomat Berlusconi will be remembered for having hosted an historical NATO summit in Pratica di Mare (Rome) during which Russia was admitted to the alliance, and the solemn signing of the European Constitution treaty in Rome.
On the international stage Berlusconi gained a reputation as a jokester and sometimes a fool, and was able to create quite a few diplomatic faux-pas, often due to his irrepressible desire to tell jokes during official events.
Berlusconi has also been unabashed in his concern about his physical appearance.
He became the first Italian politician who spent considerable time worrying about his makeup.
He was relatively open about getting plastic surgery on his face, and openly appeared with Tony and Cherie Blair in Sardinia with a bandana on his head following a hair transplant to cover his balding head.
Berlusconi shocked other Europeans when he compared German lawmaker Schultz to a Nazi concentration camp commander or recently accused Communist China of having boiled children.
Berlusconi has a long history of problems with the Italian judiciary.
He has been the defendant in more than ten trials over false accounting, illegal financing of parties and bribery.
Sometimes he was acquitted, many times the trial was dropped after the time-limit expired and others are still ongoing.
The intensity of this election hit a high recently when Berlusconi appeared before the Italian Businessman''s Association and engaged in fierce verbal exchange accusing entrepreneurs who support the left of having skeletons in their closet.