France/UK: Concorde Preview - Report on technical issues ahead of crash anniversary
TAPE: EF01/0547
IN_TIME: 23:11:36
DURATION: 3:53
SOURCES: APTN/VNR
RESTRICTIONS:
DATELINE: Various - Recent and File
SHOTLIST:
APTN - Gonesse - July 26, 2001
1. Firefighters dousing flames after crash
2. Firemen behind cordon
3. Firemen carrying bodies away
APTN - Brize Norton base - July 17, 2001
4. Concorde taking off after first major test flight
5. Wind sock on runway
6. Concorde on runway
7. Cockpit
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Captain Mike Bannister, British Airways' Chief Concorde Pilot
"A real joy to be flying this wonderful aircraft once more and taking her back where she belongs. And the reception we had on leaving Heathrow, and the reception here is very, very encouraging."
APTN - Paris - April 17, 2001
9. Concorde takes off from Paris to Istres (French military air base)
VNR - January 26, 2001
10. Various tests on Concorde in Istres
APTN - Paris - July 18, 2001
11. SOUNDBITE: (French) Jean-Claude Gayssot, French Transport Minister
"And I keep thinking that there's a possibility to get the flying certificate back, I would think sometimes during autumn of this year, as soon as they secure all the parameters so that the chain of events that led to the crash last year never happens again."
Michelin VNR - Paris - July 2001
12. Tests for new Concorde tyre - metallic plate attached to titanium blade for tests
13. Tyre being tested against titanium blade - demonstrating how the new tyre remains inflated and is not detreaded during the simulation tests with tyre spinning at 384 kilometre per hour
APTN - June 7, 2001
14. SOUNDBITE: (English) Pierre Desmarets, Director General of Michelin's Aviation Tyre Division
"This tyre has simulated landings and takeoff of the Concorde over a hundred times and we've never been able to make this tyre blow up."
VNR
15. Fitting of these Michelin tyres on Concorde in Istres, France military base
16. Spraying of runways followed by breaking test on wet surface
17. Concorde outfitted with NZD tyres passes through the wet surface
APTN - Military base near Le Bourget Airport, outside Paris - July 11, 2000
18. Various Concorde debris after the crash being checked as part of BEA investigation
(French Bureau of Accident and Inquiry)
APTN - London - July 23, 2001
19. Various shots of French Bureau of Accident and Inquiry website with latest Concorde report published
APTN - Paris - July 12, 2001
20. SOUNDBITE (English) Paul-Louis Arslanian, Head of France's Bureau of Accident and Inquiry
"It maybe qualified as bad luck or maybe fate, but in aviation, especially when you're dealing with safety you cannot just rub things up saying it's bad luck or it's fate. You have to identify what has to be done in order for bad luck to be more difficult next time."
APTN - Paris - January 18, 2001
21. Enthusiasts with poster saying 'We love Concorde'
STORYLINE:
New tests bolster the theory that a metal strip _ believed to have sparked the events that led to last year's Concorde crash _ came from a Continental Airlines jet, investigators said Monday.
Photographs taken in Houston, where Continental is based, helped identify the strip as coming from a Continental DC-10, France's Accident Investigation Bureau, or BEA, said in a statement.
Continental officials said they were studying the report but would not comment in detail on the accident while the investigation was still under way.
Investigators believe one of the Concorde's tires burst after running over a stray metal strip on the runway.
The explosion sent rubber debris hurtling toward fuel tanks and prompting a fuel leak and fire that brought the plane down.
The statement issued Monday said that tests have "established a close relation between the metallic strip and the joint area on the cowl on engine 3 of the Continental Airlines DC-10."
The French Accident Investigation Bureau ruled out speculation that poor maintenance had contributed to the tragedy.
A piece missing from the DC-10's cowl, which covers part of the engine, had been changed twice, on June 11 and July 19, 2000, the statement said. The Concorde crashed on July 25, 2000.
The statement summarizes the latest work by investigators trying to determine why the luxury jet crashed just minutes after taking off from Charles de Gaulle airport outside Paris, killing 113 people.
Now, the question many are asking is, "When will Concorde fly again?"
It was a terrible air accident but also the collapse of a legend.
A year ago, on July 25, 2000, an Air France Concorde burst into flames after take-off, killing 109 people on board and 4 on the ground.
An air catastrophe has never had such enormous repercussions as this one.
Concorde, capable of going from Paris to New York in three hours and 45 minutes had never had a fatal accident in 25 years and seemed unconquerable.
But both Air France and British Airways grounded their fleets after the crash.
Now the airlines are working together to get Concorde back into service, but they still do not know exactly when, or if, the supersonic will start flying again.
Both companies estimate regular flights will pick up in the end of Autunm 2001.
However, the Concorde is still awaiting approval to get its flying certificate back from the Civil Aviation Authorities (CAA) in England, and the from the General Direction of the French Civil Aviation (DGAC) in France, which was annulled for both companies in August last year.
A newly modified British Airways Concorde completed a test flight last Tuesday (July 17) - the first supersonic flight since the fleet was grounded.
With chief Concorde pilot Captain Mike Bannister at the controls, the sleek aircraft jet flew out over the Atlantic, turned round the southwest of Iceland, then returned to the UK.
Bannister said it was absolutely wonderful to be back at Concorde's controls.
During the three hour and twenty minute flight, extensive testing was carried out on safety equipment added since last year's crash near Paris.
British Airways has strengthened the wiring in the undercarriages of its seven Concorde's, lined the fuel tanks with a special protective material called Kevlar, and made other changes meant to prevent fuel leaks.
Air France has also had its own, shorter, test flights a few month back in Istres, France.
Top officials say the Concorde will soon have its certification back.
The new improved Concorde also has new tyres, to eliminate the possibility of a repeat of the events which lead to the crash a year ago.
In June, the French tyre manufacturer, Michelin, unveiled its new extra-resistant tyre technology designed specifically for the Concorde.
The new radial near zero growth tyre will be instrumental in helping the Concorde regain its authorisation for flight.
The tyres were built at the request of EADS - the European Aeronautic Defence and Space company which manufactures the Concorde.
Following the crash, EADS contacted tyre manufacturers across the world to find a model more resistant to damage by foreign objects.
Michelin told reporters that its new tyre held up when passed over a 30cm metal strip at 380 kilometers per hour in laboratory tests.
The French Accident Investigation Bureau (B-E-A) will issue their final report in the coming months.
The interim report, published on Monday, confirmed initial findings that the plane had hit a metal strip on the runway, causing debris to burst under wing fuel tanks and start the fire that brought the plane down.
Officials at the B-E-A are keen to make sure nothing like that happens again.
So it now appears that the sleek jet will rebound from the Air France crash.
British Airways says it hopes to resume flying its Concordes commercially by late summer.
And Air France has suggested that it hopes to resume service by autumn.
Each airline would initially fly one daily roundtrip to New York's JFK airport, with British Airways eventually adding a second.