Atención Afiliadas: \n Esta nota contiene fotos de Getty Images que solamente pueden ser utilizadas en ella. Las afiliadas no pueden sacar esas fotos de la nota para usarlas individualmente. \n\n Atención Afiliadas: Este informe contiene material de terceros y, a menos de que se indique lo contrario, este material sólo puede ser utilizado dentro del mismo informe. Además, este material no debe ser usado después de 10 días de su publicación inicial por CNN o, en ciertos casos, por un periodo más corto cuando así se indica.\n\n --SUPERS--\nPREFONTED \n\n --LEAD IN--\nUN HISTORIADOR HA CREADO EL CURSO "SÚPER HÉROES MEXICANOS, DEMONIOS E ÍDOLOS" CON EL QUE PRETENDE RESALTAR VALORES COMO LA JUSTICIA Y EL PATRIOTISMO. LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ARIZONA EN ESTADOS UNIDOS, REPASAN EL LEGADO DE PERSONAJES POPULARES, COMO EL REVOLUCIONARIO PANCHO VILLA Y EL CHAPULÍN COLORADO ENTRE OTROS. MICHAEL ROA CONVERSÓ CON ÉL.\n\n --REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nLuis E. Coronado, Profesor de la Universidad de Arizona: "Bueno el curso se llama superhéroes mexicanos demonios e ídolos enseña desde la época colonial en México y luego… pues, concluimos hasta la actualidad personajes de la Revolución Mexicana como Pancho Villa lo que le llaman aquí los estudiosos "folk saints" una devoción popular y, bueno, pasamos al cine mexicano. Ídolos como Mario Moreno Cantinflas, Germán Valdés Tin Tan, el propio Pedro Infante María Félix; gente que viene también de las áreas de las artes. Frida Kahlo, todos estos ídolos y en el caso de los superhéroes pues llegamos al cine de lucha libre: El Santo, Mil Máscaras, Blue Demon… Y después seguimos con los personajes de los cómics tenemos Kalimán y no quiero soslayar la presencia del Chapulín Colorado desde la década de los setentas hasta la actualidad que es un fenómeno que ha trascendido generaciones no sólo en México sino en toda Latinoamérica y específicamente en Brasil es muy fuerte también. Los superhéroes reflejan mucho a una época refleja también las aspiraciones de una generación. Muchos de estos conceptos que les sirven mucho a los estudiantes como para hacer la conexión entre la importancia de la historia y de la cultura, la cultura popular, en sus propias vidas y entender su propio rol como agentes activos en la sociedad."\n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\n\n

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas.

House in El Paso, TX, where Mexican rebel leader Pancho Villa meets with US government representatives

New Mexico, United States of America (USA). <br/> <br/>After Francisco "Pancho" Villa made a raid into the United States in 1916, the Americans made a brief retaliation raid of Mexico and tried to track down Villa unsuccessfully. <br/> <br/>This is footage of the US Army at the Mexican border. Opens with shot of a priest speaking outside a tent with a little altar and an Army officer standing behind him. Shot of masses of American soldiers dropping to one knee to pray holding their hats. Pan across the kneeling soldiers. They stand up and put hats back on. <br/> <br/>Military, religion, prayer, ceremony. <br/> <br/>Modified WPA record.

Doroteo Arango Arambula, nicknamed Pancho Villa, with his troops in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. Villa wearing a 3 piece suit, posing with his men. Villa and his men mount horses and ride through a town. General Pancho Villa converses with other people. Views of Columbus, New Mexico after raid by Pancho Villa's men. Dead men and horses on ground. Villa's followers in Torreon, Mexico, mounted on horseback and posing for camera. Location: Mexico. Date: 1916.

Soldier patrolling Rio Grande (US border).;Bandit forces of Pancho Villa.;Refugees stream into United States.;Refugees in army trenches.;1915, Pancho Villa in Texas.;CU Pancho Villa, Pancho Villa hideout.;CU damaged train tracks, wrecked train.;Columbus, New Mexico streets after raid by Villa.;US National Guard out of armory in New York.

AP-APTN-2330: ++Mexico Drug War Wednesday, 4 May 2011 STORY:++Mexico Drug War- NEW +4:3 Pancho Villa relative is Mexico's newest tough police officer LENGTH: 02:30 FIRST RUN: 2330 RESTRICTIONS: Part No Access Mexico TYPE: Spanish/Nat SOURCE: AP TELEVISION/TV Azteca STORY NUMBER: 687239 DATELINE: Cancun - 4 May 2011/File LENGTH: 02:30 AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY TV Azteca - NO ACCESS MEXICO SHOTLIST AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Quintana Roo, Mexico - 3 April, 2011 1. Various of Retired Mexican Army general Gen Carlos Bibiano Villa Castillo walking accompanied by other people 2. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Retired General Carlos Bibiano Villa, Quintana Roo State Police Chief: "Of 1700 (policemen), 60 percent are incapable of service. Fat bellies, high sugar levels, flat feet, what kind of police force do I have? So it's going to be a long way to train and indoctrinate my people to turn them into combatants." 3. Cut away to hands 4. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Retired General Carlos Bibiano Villa, Quintana Roo State Police Chief "In terms of organised crime, I know how they operate. Because their main targets are Cancun, Chetumal, Playa del Carmen. It is a matter of dealing with these places to bring down crime, and you can be sure we will bring it down." 5. Cut away Bibiano talking 6. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Retired General Carlos Bibiano Villa, Quintana Roo State Police Chief: "What we know is that they killed a young man that almost certainly was one of them, that this man had stolen 3 or 4 cheques, so they got him and killed him and cut him up as an example. And they took the opportunity to send him to me and say 'you are next, Villa.' Damn good they sent me a warning, if they are warning me, I'll be ready. I just want to make clear, I sleep in my bed with my rifle and pistol, and at night I keep on caressing it as if it were a bear." 7. General Villa leaving restaurant TV Azteca - No Access Mexico Quintana Roo - Date Not Known ++4:3 8. Wide shot of police ribbon blocking access where bodies were found 9. Police behind trees were bodies were found 10. Various of Police walking out of security perimeter AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Cancun, Mexico - August 2007 ++NIGHT SHOTS++ ++4:3 11. FILE: Various of police officers at crime scene AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY Cancun, Mexico - July 2007 ++NIGHT SHOTS++ ++4:3 FILE: 12. Wide of security and perimeter ribbon 13. Zoom into crime scene with officials working under lights 14. Wide of security and perimeter ribbon 15. Mid rear of security official with rifle 16. Close of victim STORYLINE The great nephew of Mexico's great revolutionary leader Pancho Villa has been placed in charge of public security in the troubled state of Quintana Roo. Villa started his job last month as police chief in the Caribbean coast state and has already been threatened by Mexico's most ruthless drug cartel, the Zetas. A note that read "This is a little gift for you" was recently left on a dismembered body dumped near the resort city of Cancun. It threatened, "You're next, Villa." It was no idle threat. Two years ago, retired General Mauro Enrique Tello was kidnapped, tortured and killed shortly after he was hired as a security adviser to root out corruption in Cancun. But 62-year-old Villa, who shares the strong features of his famous relative, is undeterred. "Damn good that they sent me a warning," Villa told The Associated Press. "If they are warning me, I'll be ready." Such bravado has been a trademark for Villa as he joins the struggle to contain Mexico's escalating drug wars. He has suggested publicly that he subscribes to a shoot-first, ask-questions-later style of policing. He also says he is aware of how organised crime operates and believes it is a matter of targeted police work. "Their main targets are Cancun, Chetumal, Playa del Carmen. It is a matter of dealing with these places to bring down crime," he said. A father of three, Villa sleeps with a rifle and a .44 calibre pistol he calls "my little black one." A telecommunications and intelligence expert during his 43 years in the military, he rose to the rank of general and now calls the army his father, and the nation his mother. Villa knows he has a lot of work to do to make his police force effective. "Fat bellies, high sugar levels, flat feet, what kind of police force do I have?" he pondered. Villa represents a new mould of top cop in a country where all levels of law enforcement - even federal prosecutors - have been co-opted by drug cartels. According to Mexico's Institute for Security and Democracy, 17 of Mexico's 32 states have retired military officers heading their departments of public security. Two years ago, the newspaper Reforma said there were only six. Clients are reminded: (i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: infoaparchive.com (ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service (iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory. APTN APEX 05-04-11 2043EDT

BLACKJACK CHASES VILLA. # 51. RARE AND AUTHENTIC FILMS SHOW GENERAL PERSHING'S FAMED PANCHO VILLA CHASE THROUGH MEXICO.

1950 - Pancho Villa Returns - b&w - historical - trailer - Mexican history Leo Carrillo, Esther Fernandez, Rodolfo Acosta

Black and white period footage about Brigadier General John Pershing's military campaign against Pancho Villa, including various shots of the 11th United States cavalry.

US INVADES MEXICO, 1916

Vegetation covers a wall outside a house.

This black and white film is one of the episodes of "Yesterday's Newsreels", an early 1950s TV show made from the General Newsreel collection. It features eight segments of historic highlights. Pancho Villa Raids the Rio Grande March 9, 1916. Footage shows a horseback rider at the top of a hill. Overhead footage shows a band of riders and walkers crossing the border into New Mexico. A still photo is shown of Villa wearing his trademark mustache, hat, and ammo around his neck. The Texas Rangers ride towards the camera with two prisoners. Brigadier General John J Pershing is shown, followed by marching troops in search of Villa. A Western Union Telegraph Cable Office sign is shown at the border (2:06). A dapper-looking Douglas MacArthur leaves a building in Washington (2:30). Mexican solders attack US troops. A truce is signed and prisoners exchanged (:27-4:00). Aviation 1929, 1946. Footage is shown of a German experimental flying wing airplane, followed by the Northrop XB-35 and YB-45 (4:05-5:16). Personalities 1923. Russian opera singer Feodor Chaliapin smiles for the camera (5:20-5:39). German soprano singer Frieda Hempel waves to the camera (5:40-5:53). 1918, France. Eddie Rickenbacker is honored by President Hoover with the Congressional Medal of Honor (5:56-6:20). George Washington Bridge Spans Hudson River 1928-1931. Footage is shown of the ironwork being lifted into place. A construction worker works high in the air. The crowds wait for the opening ceremony October 24, 1931. President Franklin D. Roosevelt wears a top hat and formal wear as he cuts the ribbon (6:25-7:52). Calvin Coolidge Visits the Northwest 1927. Men raise their hats in honor of President Calvin Coolidge, dressed in cowboy attire. Covered wagons are part of a street parade in his honor. An Indian chief places a feather headdress on Coolidge and he watches a large tribal dance (7:55-9:07). Fashions of the Day 1928. Models in St. Louis show off 1928 dresses. An afternoon dress with a square neckline, long-sleeved blouse, knee-length skirt with a large butterfly at the waist, and cloche hat are modeled. White satin evening gowns with one exposed shoulder are modeled by beauty pageant contestants. Another models a short brocade coat next to one wearing a full skirted cocktail dress. A coat has large box cuff and collar trimming (9:10-9:56). Winston Churchill Holidays in Italy 1926. Winston Churchill, wearing a hat and coat, strolls by cliffs (10:00-10:26). Sports 1922. Golfers shown are Walter Hagen, Chick Evans, and Bobby Jones with the Walker Cup (11:00). Figure skaters perform at Lake Placid for a figure skating exhibition. Another performs handstands and flips on ice skates (11:06-12:12). <p><p>We encourage viewers to add comments and, especially, to provide additional information about our videos by adding a comment! See something interesting? Tell people what it is and what they can see by writing something for example: "01:00:12:00 -- President Roosevelt is seen meeting with Winston Churchill at the Quebec Conference."<p><p>This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

&lt;pi&gt; ***This package/segment contains third party material. Unless otherwise noted, this material may only be used within this package/segment. Usage must cease on all platforms (including digital) within ten days of its initial delivery or such shorter time as designated by CNN.*** &lt;/pi&gt;\n\n --SUPERS--\n\n00:08 - 00:13\nDefense Department\n\n00:18 - 00:23\nNovember 4 \n\n00:33 - 00:36\nJames Mattis\nDefense Secretary\n\n00:37 - 00:50\nDefense Department\n\n01:26 - 01:31\nDefense Department\n\n01:39 - 01:45\nRear Adm. John Kirby (Ret.)\nCNN Military and Diplomatic Analyst\n\n01:49 - 01:53\nDefense Department\n\n01:54 - 01:58\nMexico National Museum of Anthropology\n\n01:59 - 02:09\nDefense Department\n\n02:19 - 02:22\nMexico National Museum of Anthropology\n\n --LEAD IN--\nPRESIDENT TRUMP LIKED TO TALK ABOUT THE MIGRANT CARAVAN ON TWITTER.\nHE MADE 45 MENTIONS OF IT IN THE THREE WEEKS BEFORE ELECTION DAY.\nBUT SINCE THEN, NOT A SINGLE TWEET ON THE MATTER.\nC-N-N'S BARBARA STARR TAKES A CLOSER LOOK ...\n --REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nDEFENSE SECRETARY JAMES MATTIS CHECKING UP ON THE TROOPS AT THE BARE BONES MILITARY CAMP ON THE TEXAS BORDER WITH MEXICO.\n59-HUNDRED TROOPS DEPLOYED TO HELP STOP CARAVANS OF MIGRANTS, STILL HUNDREDS OF MILES FROM THE U-S - MEXICO BORDER, WHICH PRESIDENT TRUMP HAS WARNED ABOUT.\nPresident Trump:\n"Cause you look at what's marching up. That's an invasion. That's not ... that's an invasion."\nBUT ON THE GROUND, THE REALITY IS DIFFERENT.\nMATTIS REITERATING THE MILITARY WILL NOT BE CONFRONTING THE MIGRANTS, AS HE DEFENDED THE MISSION.\nJames Mattis:\n"Obviously a moral and ethical mission to support our border patrolmen."\n13-HUNDRED OF THOSE TROOPS IN TEXAS LARGELY TASKED WITH PUTTING UP CONCERTINA WIRE WITHOUT WEAPONS IN HAND,\nPART OF THEIR ORDERS TO BARRICADE THE TEXAS BORDER WHERE MIGRANTS COMING NORTH MAY TRY TO CROSS.\nJames Mattis:\n"The troops doing that obviously are not armed. They don't need their weapons, the engineers, to lay the barbed wire, the soldiers, marines doing that, are overwatched by MP's who are armed."\nMATTIS, WELL AWARE OF THE POLITICAL FIRESTORM SURROUNDING THE DEPLOYMENT,\nNOW TELLING AMERICAN FORCES TO IGNORE THE NEWS MEDIA.\nJames Mattis:\n"There's all sorts of stuff in the news, and that sort of thing. You just concentrate on what your company commander, your battalion commander tells you. Because if you read all that stuff, you know, you'll go nuts."\nBUT THE QUESTION OF PRESIDENT TRUMP'S POLITICAL MOTIVATION FOR SENDING TROOPS IS NOT GOING AWAY.\nFROM OCTOBER 16TH TO NOVEMBER SIXTH,. MIDTERM ELECTION DAY, 45 TWEETS MENTIONING THE BORDER.\nBUT SINCE THEN, ZERO.\nJohn Kirby:\n"I think that strengthens the argument by those who believe that this was a politically motivated mission in the first place "\nAND IN A BIZARRE MOMENT, MATTIS INSISTING THERE IS PRECEDENT FOR FORCES ON THE BORDER, ACTUALLY CITING PANCHO VILLA, THE FAMED MEXICAN REVOLUTIONARY LEADER.\nJames Mattis:\n"I think many of you are aware that President Wilson 100 years ago, a little over 100 years ago, deployed the U.S. Army to the southwest border. That's over a century ago. The threat then was Pancho Villa's troops, a revolutionary raiding across the border into the United States, New Mexico in 1916."\nTHE DIFFERENCE BEING PANCHO VILLA LED A GROUP OF REVOLUTIONARIES WITH GUNS,\nWHILE THE CURRENT GROUP OF MIGRANTS INCLUDES MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN WHO ARE MOSTLY ESCAPING VIOLENCE IN THEIR OWN COUNTRIES.\n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\nTRUMP MEXICO BORDER MIGRANT CARAVAN\n\n

United States punitive expedition against Pancho Villa in Chihuahua, Mexico. Pancho Villa and some of his men standing and posing for camera. New recruits of the Mexican Revolutionists, in regular civilian clothing, marching with Villa's forces heading for Pancho Villa's camp. Buildings along the sides of a street. Trees in the background. U.S. Army soldiers fire artillery. They guard the railroad track so that no more supplies can be brought to Villa. Smoke from firing. American Army punitive expedition soldiers fire a Hotchkiss m1909 Benet Mercie machine gun. Location: Chihuahua Mexico. Date: 1916.

US Army troops move through desert to assemble near village of Columbus, NM, during invasion of Mexico in Pancho Villa Expedition

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas.

AMERICANS AGAINST PANCHO VILLA

Viva Villa - 1934 b&w trailer - Mexican historical drama Wallace Beery, Fay Wray drama of Pancho Villa - filmed in Mexico

Black and white period footage about democratic President Woodrow Wilson's period in office and the increase in military conscription for the campaign against Pancho Villa.

A LOOK AT AUSTIN SADDLEMAKER BUCK STEINER AND SOME OF THE FASCINATING PEOPLE HE'S KNOWN IN HIS 100 YEARS ON EARTH

[Mexican Revolution]