<p></p>\n<p><pi><b>note: photos are an artists rendition</b></pi></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><pi><b>(Univ of Utah press release)</b></pi></p>\n<p>https://attheu.utah.edu/facultystaff/cosmic-ray-2023/</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>powerful-cosmic-ray-amaterasu-particle-detected-scn-3</b></p>\n<p>Approved - Deblina Chakraborty</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>Mysterious cosmic ray observed in Utah came from beyond our galaxy, scientists say</b></p>\n<p><b>By Katie Hunt</b></p>\n<p><b>CNN</b></p>\n<p> -- Space scientists seeking to understand the enigmatic origins of powerful cosmic rays have detected an extremely rare, ultra-high-energy particle that they believe traveled to Earth from beyond the Milky Way galaxy.</p>\n<p> The energy of this subatomic particle, invisible to the naked eye, is equivalent to dropping a brick on your toe from waist height, according to the authors of new research published Thursday in the journal Science. It rivals the single most energetic cosmic ray ever observed, the “Oh-My-God” particle that was detected in 1991, the study found.</p>\n<p> Cosmic rays are charged particles that travel through space and rain down on Earth constantly. Low-energy cosmic rays can emanate from the sun, but extremely high-energy ones are exceptional. They are thought to travel to Earth from other galaxies and extragalactic sources.</p>\n<p> “If you hold out your hand, one (cosmic ray) goes through the palm of your hand every second, but those are really low-energy things,” said study coauthor John Matthews, a research professor at the University of Utah.</p>\n<p> “When you get out to these really high-energy (cosmic rays), it’s more like one per square kilometer per century. It’s never going through your hand.”</p>\n<p> Despite years of research, the exact origins of these high-energy particles still aren’t clear. They are thought to be related to the most energetic phenomena in the universe, such as those involving black holes, gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei, but the biggest discovered so far appear to originate from voids or empty space — where no violent celestial events have taken place.</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>      Tracking high-energy cosmic rays</b></p>\n<p></p>\n<p> The recently discovered particle, nicknamed the Amaterasu particle after the sun goddess in Japanese mythology, was spotted by a cosmic ray observatory in Utah’s West Desert known as the Telescope Array.</p>\n<p> The Telescope Array, which started operating in 2008, is made up of 507 ping-pong table-size surface detectors covering 700 square kilometers (270 square miles).It has observed more than 30 ultra-high-energy cosmic rays but none bigger than the Amaterasu particle, which struck the atmosphere above Utah on May 27, 2021, raining secondary particles to the ground where they were picked up by the detectors, according to the study.</p>\n<p> “You can look …(at) how many particles hit each detector and that tells you what the energy of the primary cosmic ray was,” Matthews said.</p>\n<p> The event triggered 23 of the surface detectors, with a calculated energy of about 244 exa-electron volts. The “Oh My God particle” detected more than 30 years ago was 320 exa-electron volts.</p>\n<p> For reference, 1 exa-electron volt equals 1 billion gigaelectron-volts, and 1 gigaelectron volt is 1 billion electron volts. That would make the Amaterasu particle 244,000,000,000,000,000,000 electron volts. By comparison, the typical energy of an electron in the polar aurora is 40,000 electron volts, according to NASA.</p>\n<p> An ultra-high-energy cosmic ray carries tens of millions of times more energy than any human-made particle accelerator such as the Large Hadron Collider, the most powerful accelerator ever built, explained Glennys Farrar, a professor of physics at New York University.</p>\n<p> “What is required is a region of very high magnetic fields — like a super-sized LHC, but natural. And the conditions required are really exceptional, so the sources are very very rare, and the particles are dissipated into the vast universe, so the chances of one hitting Earth are tiny,” said Farrar, who wasn’t involved in the study, via email.</p>\n<p> The atmosphere largely protects humans from any harmful effects from the particles, though cosmic rays sometimes cause computer glitches. The particles, and space radiation more broadly, pose a greater risk to astronauts, with the potential to cause structural damage to DNA and altering many cellular processes, according to NASA,.</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>      Mysterious source</b></p>\n<p></p>\n<p> The source of these ultra-high-energy particles baffles scientists.</p>\n<p> Matthews, a co-spokesman for the Telescope Array Collaboration, said the two biggest recorded cosmic rays appeared “sort of random” — when their trajectories are traced back, there appears to be nothing high-energy enough to produce such particles. The Amaterasu particle, specifically, seemed to originate from what’s known as the Local Void, an empty area of space bordering the Milky Way galaxy.</p>\n<p> “If you take the two highest-energy events — the one that we just found, the ‘Oh-My-God’ particle — those don’t even seem to point to anything. It should be something relatively close. Astronomers with visible telescopes can’t see anything really big and really violent,” Matthews said. </p>\n<p> “It comes from a region that looks like a local empty space. It’s a void. So what the heck’s going on?”</p>\n<p> An expansion to the Telescope Array may provide some answers. Once completed, 500 new detectors will allow the Telescope Array to capture cosmic ray-induced particle showers across 2,900 square kilometers (about 1,120 square miles) — an area nearly the size of Rhode Island, according to the University of Utah statement.</p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>™ & © 2023 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.</b></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--TEASE--</b></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--SUPERS</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--VIDEO SHOWS</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--LEAD IN</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--VO SCRIPT</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--SOT</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--TAG</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS</b>--</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>-----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----</b></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--KEYWORD TAGS--</b></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><b>--MUSIC INFO---</b></p>\n<p></p>

Against a black background, a dramatic explosion expands into colored light particles flying towards us before fizzling into blackness.

Abstract Glitter Background - Bokeh, Shallow Depth Of Field, Selective Focus - Loopable

Part of issue MUM'S THE WORD. <br/> <br/>Pathe Studios, London. <br/> <br/>Informative item about water. <br/> <br/>C/U of water drops coming out of pipette. Animated diagrams of water drops comparing their size to aerofoils on plane wings. We see "Professor Fernakapan" (sp.?) (probably an actor in a false beard) making a magnifying glass from droplets of water. <br/> <br/>Various shots of cameraman filming Pathe Studios through spherical bottle of water. The effect is like a fish eye lens. We see general behind the scenes studio activity. <br/> <br/>Glamorous girl in swimsuit superimposed over bucket of water - demonstrating how much of human body is water. Various C/Us of novelty Chinese paper flowers being dropped into beakers of water: the flowers expand and appear to grow. <br/> <br/>L/S of waterfalls. M/S of sea. M/S of man falling into sea - looks like part of greasy pole competition. <br/> <br/>C/U of female scientist looking through microscope. Various shots of man making intricate model of water organism using hand blown glass. Various diagrams of water particles.

With EDWARD G. ROBINSON as PAUL EHRLICH. VICTORIES OVER DISEASE WITH THE HELP OF CHEMICALS. GERMAN BACTERIOLOGIST, PIONEER IN FIGHTING DISEASE. DEVELOPED THE SIDE CHAIN THEORY OF IMMUNITY, CHEMOTHERAPY USING "606", THE SO CALLED MAGIC BULLET KNOWN AS SALVARSAN, OR ORGANIC ARSENIC TO TREAT SYPHILIS. LOOKING FOR THE CURE OF VENEREAL DISEASE. VD. TURN OF THE CENTURY SCIENTIST IN HIS LAB. FEMALE ASSISTANT. MAN COMES IN AND PICKS PAPER UP OFF FLOOR. SCIENCE COMMITTEE COMES IN. HANDING OUT CIGARS. ASKS QUESTIONS. FINDING CURE FOR DISEASE. WOMAN BLOWS HER NOSE. MEN LOOK INTO MICROSCOPE. GERMS. DR. KRAUSSE. TEST TUBES. RABBIT IS INJECTED WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES. ORIENTAL LAB ASSISTANT. GUINEA PIGS IN CAGE. LAB ANIMALS. READING & THINKING COMMITTEE UPSET ABOUT THE ORIENTAL MAN. YELLS FOR ASSISTANTS. READS REPORT ABOUT THE CAUSE OF SYPHILIS BEING DISCOVERED. OLD FASHIONED MICROSCOPE. MICROSCOPIC GERMS, PARTICLES. MAGICAL MOMENT IN SCIENCE. MICE RUNNING AROUND GLASS BOXES. DRAWS ON FLOOR WITH CHALK. MAKES GRAPH. WORKING HARD ON THE EFFECT OF POISONOUS CELLS ON THE BODY. MONTAGE OF CHARTS & SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS. BOTTLES OF CHEMICALS. COMMITTEE HOLDS MEETING ON THE BUDGET OF PROF. EHRLICH'S EXPERIMENTS. FUNDING CUT. *** FANCY DINNER PARTY. LONG TABLE. CANDELABRA. WHEN DOCTOR MENTIONS SYPHILIS, DRAMATIC TURNING OF HEADS AND CU OF PEOPLE'S UPSET FACES. DRAWS ON TABLE CLOTH TO SHOW IDEA OF HIS THEORY. WRITING OUT CHECK. SPEYER. MONTAGE OF EXPERIMENTS. TEST NOTES. FAILURE. HUNDREDS OF TEST BOTTLES. JUMPS OUT OF BED. CHIMP HANGS IN CAGE. TEST 606. ASKS FOR HUMAN VOLUNTEERS. BLIND MAN WITH CANE. RUSH OF MEN WITH SYPHILIS WANT TO BE TESTED. CRIPPLED. DOCTOR EXAMINES MEN. LOOKS AT MAN'S EYES. WEIRD LIGHT. BLURRY. BLIND MAN'S POV. FACE IN SHADOW. LIGHT SLOWLY COMES TO HIS FACE AS HE REGAINS HIS SIGHT. LOOK OF SURPRISE. MAN CRIES. IN HOSPITAL BED. CURED. RHINE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES. ASSEMBLY LINE OF CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE. MAKING AND PACKING MEDICINE. ADDRESSED TO HOSPITALS. DOCTOR PASSES OUT. FAINTS. THEY LOOSEN HIS COLLAR AND GIVE HIM GLASS OF WATER. SICK IN BED. PEOPLE COME TO VISIT. DIES AFTER DRAMATIC SPEECH.

The earth is in the path of a solar flare that erupted on Tuesday. Scientists are watching closely.

NUCLEAR RADIATION - FALLOUT

TAPE: EF02/0222 IN_TIME: 00:59:54 DURATION: 2:37 SOURCES: VNR RESTRICTIONS: DATELINE: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania - Recent SHOTLIST: 1. Various of people drinking piped water 2. Microscopic view of nanoparticles 3. Various scientist observes nanoparticles in television monitor 4. Various of scientists conducting lab test 5. Various of Lehigh University campus 6. SOUNDBITE (English) Daniel Elliot, Civil and Environmental Engineering Researcher, Lehigh University "I think the potential for nanoparticles is unlimited. Our interest right now is within the environmental remediation marketplace. We've looked at a number of different contaminants against which these particles are very, very effective. There is still many many more to look at but that's just the beginning of it. There are a host of industrial applications that small magnetic reactive particles like these could be very very useful." 7. Nanoparticles clean-up animation 8. Contaminated water pool 9. Various of scientists conducting nanoparticles field test 10. SOUNDBITE (English) Wei-Xian Zhang, Professor Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University "Nanotechnology certainly has the potential to counter biological and chemical terrorism. For example we have tested and found that nanoparticles can neutralize cyanide." 11. Microscopic view of nanoparticles STORYLINE: Millions of the people in the United States and many other countries rely on underground water supplies to provide their drinking water. Consequently, security experts fear that this vital resource may become the target of bio terrorists. A new technology utilizing microscopic nanoparticles has proven to dramatically neutralize biological and chemical agents quickly. Scientists say that much of the gourndwater in the United States and other countries is already contaminated and over the next thirty years it will cost governments billions of dollars to clean up. Environmental engineers at Lehigh University, where this technology was developed say the new method can dramatically reduce the cost of water clean-up by hundreds of billions of dollars. Nanoparticles, which are minute magnetic, iron-based particles, one thousand times thinner than a human hair have proven to be far more effective than larger, conventional clean-up agents. Their small size allows these particles to race through groundwater and interact with toxic chemicals to clean them. Nanoparticles could counter nuclear waste and organic solvents often found at superfund sites.

COMP 8, NON-HUMAN SCIENCE:FILM-38F Germinating bean germinating seed. Seed in peat - root grows from center., bunch of seeds (looks like wheat) in earth germinating in TL time lapse, FILM51V T/L Single pea in soil, swelling & germinating. 1030 in dark earth BG germinating - root growing down to left and stem develops upwards, FILM-51H 00.02.40 ECU seed germination. Germination & root emergence of large spotted bean - root grows out of bean (ends up a bit moldy), ECU of red bean in earth as germination begins, and sprout is seen busting out of the side of the bean and roots. Single white pea on black BG (earth) germinates: shoot grows from the side. Row of seven peas at top of frame germinates, shoots growing downwards on black earth, FILM-51G T/L Large spotted bean germinating (lots of black frames). ECU bean/seed in moist earth - shoot bursts - bean raises up and root development seen, second take grows out of frame, Film-51A-O Non-motile chloroplasts in Elodea (pondweed) plant cells, photosynthesis, FILM-51BH TL Time lapse (t/l) of red cactus flowers opening. (pretty), bee buzzes by Yellow cactus flower blooms, closes and dies. Four white and yellow cactus buds open, flower and bloom. Flowers open and close in different order, lots of movement in this shot, spring blossom,00.06.12.00, FILM-54G Purple crocus flowers open in T/L, spring. Single white crocus flower, fully open (beautiful), FILM-54H Celandine yellow flower opens in T/L with black BG. Dramatic., FILM-51BS T/L Time lapse fruit bowl rotting: bananas, oranges, tangerines, apples, grapes mold grows and spreads over the bowl. Fruit flies appear. Fruit is eventually covered in a thick blanket of mold. Mold turns from white to dark gray. Decomposition, putrefaction, decay, disintegration., FILM-51AW T/L time lapse strawberries fill frame glossy red, juicy, summer fruits, strawberries decompose, grow mold and disintegrate, fruit flies appear, mold covers strawberries, 00.10.14.23, FILM-38Z Green apple on black BG rots T/L, fruit decays, 00.10.43.0FILM-51S T/L dead rat lying on grass, swells, fur breaks up as it decomposes Decomposition, putrefaction, decay, death (very "Zed and Two Noughts"),00.12.12.00FILM-6Z T/L dead cow rotsFILM-54 Seasonal changes (NOT T/L): WS pastoral, rural landscape in winter, brown field with green showing through, same WS landscape in spring, undulating green wheat in wind, same WS landscape in summer, golden wheat,00:15:47:00, FILM-51L Chloroplasts in plant cells. Plant cells multiplying. Includes focus pulls. Photosynthesis, oxygen production, FILM-51F Volvos (?). A spinning colony of bright green cells, on black BG, beautiful life forms! Spherical colonial algae about 0.5mm in width, patterns, turning, look like little green bubbles, FILM-51AD ECU mosquito sucks blood from human skin, malaria, insect, blood visible as mosquito body swells, FILM-51CJ ECU Cockroach antennae, cockroach creeps around corner, inspects crumb on floor. Bugs, insect, creepy crawlies, hygiene, horror, nightmare, skin crawl. CU cockroach crawling in cupboard., 00.18.52.0FILM-51B CU head lice crawling in hair. Pediculus capitis. Head lice in scalp and neck of human host, nits, FILM-51AC Adult mosquito on surface of water, various. Mosquito larvae hanging from surface of water. Mosquito life cycle, FILM-38BA Mosquito bite, CU mosquito on surface of skin engorged with red blood FILM-51AW Hanging chrysalises, T/L butterfly emerges from hanging chrysalis, wings expand. Rebirth, renewal., FILM-38-I CU Bed bug crawls on bed sheet. ECU bed bug on sheet, bed bug bites human skinFILM-51C-O Shield Bugs. Newly hatched nymphs crawling all over each other. Oechalia schellenbergii.,00.24.21.00FILM-51M T/L carnivorous plant closes around fly. Venus Flytrap (?) eats fly., FILM-38W Microscopic image of translucent dust mites moving in purple-colored carpet, moving little particles, feeding on skin flakes & dust particles in carpet, FILM-51CK Telescopic image of solar flares, sun flares that extend out of sun's corona, explosions on the side of the sun; VS shots surface of the sun, red orange, sun spots and sun storms. Cosmology, astronomy, fire, heat.,00.26.18.00FILM-54G T/L rotating stars in night sky over rock (CAM shots are better). Stars move past out of focus green leaves, sky turns black., 00.27.09.00FILM-38A Thermal imaging: hands pour water into kettle from sink; interesting effect., Thermal image washing hands in sink. Thermal image of kettle boiling on stovetop, you can see the heat slowly rising on kettle. Thermal hands pouring cup of tea., Thermal imaging CU full frame face, very creep, ghost like, aura., Thermal imaging car drives up and person gets out, 00.32.43.00FILM-51CG SCHLIEREN photography: enables density fields around an object to be seen. Romantic image of nose smelling rose, air currents, smells of rose actually seen! SMELL, 00.32.59.00FILM-51M ***COPYRIGHT GREEN DOOR FILMS*** IMPLOSION. Slo-Mo demolition; three white blocks of flats in urban landscape. Demolition occurs the one far right fist closely followed by the center one and finally the one on the far left. Clouds of dust., FILM-51CK ***COPYRIGHT GREEN DOOR FILMS*** Demolition; electricity pylons shot from behind cooling tower, SLO cooling tower demolition with pylon in BG, cloud and smoke rising up. Full WS cooling tower demolition falling down in smoke dust and debris. WS two cooling towers falling down SLO MO, Film-51J ECU slow motion match being struck and lighting/flaring, fire, flame

Quantum effects. Abstract animation of an explosion of particles and colour and zoom effects, representing subatomic particles and aspects of quantum mechanics.

ORIG. COLOR 975 SOF / MAG. PRESS CONF. W / GEN. GEORGE S. BROWN, AIR FORCE CHIEF OF STAFF. SAYS NIXON COULD NOT HAVE GIVEN EFFECTIVE MILITARY ORDERS WITH APPROVAL OF JOINT CHIEFS. DISCUSSES DEFENSE BUDGET REDUCTIONS & PROBLEMS IT WILL CAUSE. TELLS OF RE- VIEW BY JOINT CHIEFS OF PRESENT MILITARY STRUCTURE. SAYS NEW EMPHASIS WILL BE ON COMBAT CAPABILITY. TELLS OF NEW MILITARY RESEARCH PROJECTS, LASERS, CHARGED PARTICLES ETC. DISCUSSES CONGRESSIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON BOMBINGS IN S.E. ASIA. CI: PERSONALITIES: BROWN, GEORGE S. MILITARY: MISC. JOINT CHIEFS.

RESEARCHERS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA HAVE COME UP WITH A WAY TO DETECT THE SMALLEST AND DEADLIEST PARTICLES IN THE AIR.

DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS - 2nd EDITION

12:01:00:00,NEWS #72, EX-RED PETROV TELLS ALL IN AUSTRALIA PETROV, FORMER RUSSIAN DIPLOMAT RUSSIANS TRY TO KIDNAP MRS. PETROV AT AIRPORT, BILLY GRAHAM IS BACK FROM EUROPEAN CRUSADE BILLY GRAHAM & FAMILY BILLY GRAHAM SPEAKS ABOUT HIS EUROPEAN TOUR (SOUND) CROWD WAVES, MECHANICAL MULE - THE JEEP JEEP GOES IN CIRCLES SOLDIER USES JEEP AS A SHIELD, SKILLED SURGERY UNJOINS SIAMESE TWINS SIAMESE TWINS IN HOSPITAL MOTHER SHOWS SEPARATED SIAMESE TWINS TO CROWD, BATTLESHIP IS RINSED OF ATOMIC PARTICLES WASHING DECKS OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER WASHING DESTROYER, FLAG RACE IN ITALY HORSE RACE IN SIENNA STREETS FLAG THROWING, GUATEMALA HAILS ITS LIBERATORS PLANES ABOVE GUATEMALA CITY COL. ARMAS RETURNS TO GUATEMALA GUATEMALA'S LEADERS CROWDS IN GUATEMALA, ONE MAN HELICOPTER FEET WORK HELICOPTER RUDDER ONE MAN HELICOPTER TAKES OFF NEWS #73 (12:08:00:00), FLOODS BRING RUIN TO EUROPE FLOOD WATERS FLOODED VILLAGE~O/H: FLOODING BLUE DANUBE, FRENCH GIVE UP 1500 MILES IN VIETNAM REFUGEES LEAVE TERRITORY TRUCKS CARRY REFUGEES LUGGAGE, KITE FLYING FESTIVAL KITES IN AIR KITE FLYING, VENEZUELA CELEBRATES 143RD BIRTHDAY JAPANESE CHILDREN, GOVERNOR'S CONFERENCE GOVERNOR MCKELDIN NAVAL CADETS MARCH GOVERNOR JIMINEZ WATCHES GOVERNOR KNIGHT GOVERNOR DONNELLY GOVERNOR LODGE GOVERNOR BYRNES GOVERNOR DEWEY, MAN FLIES ON KITE PARASAILING PARASAILER CRASHES INTO WATER, CHILDREN AND PARENTS REUNITED AFTER 6 YEARS FAMILY IS REUNITED, FASHIONS IN BATHING SUITS BATHING SUITS OF THE FUTURE EXERCISE GIRLS BLOOMER GIRLS BATHING SUITS SWIMSUITS NEWS #74 (12:15:00:00), RING OF FEAR PREMIERES KLEIG LIGHTS ANN ROBINSON PAT O'BRIEN MARION CARR GOVERNOR CARR GIVES MARION CARR A HAT, PIPES FOR LADIES WOMEN SMOKE PIPES, FRANCE CELEBRATES BASTILLE DAY TROOPS MARCH IN FRANCE TANKS PARADE SAHARA DESERT TROOPS PARADE, DULLES BACK FROM PARIS JOHN FOSTER DULLES & EISENHOWER AT WHITE HOUSE JOHN FOSTER DULLES WITH ANTHONY EDEN & MENDES-FRANCE, FRENCH SLOW VIET CONG DOG IN RUINS OF VIETNAMESE VILLAGE TRUCKS ON ROAD ARTILLERY REFUGEES ON ROAD, BANNISTER SETS NEW 1/4 MILE RECORD BANNISTER RUNNING CROWDS WAVE, ESKIMOS GET MEDAL FROM QUEEN'S REPRESENTATIVE ESKIMO GETS MEDAL, GERMANS CHEER PRINCESS MARGARET PRINCESS MARGARET INSPECTS BRITISH TROOPS IN GERMANY PRINCESS MARGARET WITH ADANEUR TANKS PARADE NEWS #75 (12:21:50:00), CZECHS FREE CAPTURED U.S. ARMY MAN FREED U.S. SOLDIER, TEST CHAMBER SHOWS EFFECT OF HIGH ATTITUDES BALLOON EXPLODES IN CHAMBER, U.S.S. FORRESTAL NEARS COMPLETION BUILDING FLIGHT DECK OF FORRESTAL PILOT WAVES FORRESTAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION, MUNITIONS PLANT EXPLODES O/H:MUNITIONS PLANT FIREMAN POURS WATER ON RUBBLE OF MUNITIONS PLANT, ROYAL GARDEN PARTY BRITISH ENTER PALACE GATES QUEEN ELIZABETH & PRINCE AT GARDEN PARTY WINSTON CHURCHILL QUEEN MOTHER, U.S. JET 707 IN FIRST TEST RUN BOEING JET 707 TAKES OFF BOEING 707 IN FLIGHT, TALL GIRLS CONVENTION TALL GIRLS PARADE MEASURING TALL GIRLS QUEEN OF HEIGHT IS CROWNED, CANADA BUILDS GENERATOR ATOP MOUNTAIN POWER PLANT INSIDE MOUNTAIN, HOLLYWOOD GOLD CUP HORSE RACE ACTION ERRORD KING WINS, ARLINGTON CLASSIC CORRESPONDENT WINS, IRVING BERLIN RECEIVES MEDAL OF HONOR EISENHOWER SIGNS BILL AUTHORIZING MEDAL EISENHOWER SHAKES HANDS WITH BERLIN NEWS #76 (12:28:4:00), A RIVER IN REVERSE - ST. JOHN'S RIVER IN CANADA TOURISTS LOOK AT ST. JOHN'S RIVER, DAVID EISENHOWER GETS A DRUM EISENHOWER GRANDCHILDREN PLAY IN WHITE HOUSE DOG BARKS, ARMY CAMERA TAKES LONG DISTANCE PICTURES GIANT CAMERA TAKES PICTURE OF NEW YORK SKYLINE GIANT CAMERA TAKES PICTURE OF LINCOLN MEMORIAL, MCCARTHY HEARINGS - ROY COHN RESIGNS MCCARTHY HEARINGS EISENHOWER AT PODIUM JOSEPH MCCARTHY & ROY COHN, FASHIONS FOR TRUCK DRIVERS TRUCK DRIVERS IN WORK CLOTHES DRIVERS IN SHORTS DRIVERS MODEL CLOTHES, PEACE COMES TO VIETNAM MENDES-FRANCE & CHOU EN-LAI VIETAMESE SIGN PEACE AGREEMENT MAP SHOWS LANDS CEDED TO COMMUNIST VIETNAMESE GENERAL INITIALS PEACE AGREEMENT MOLOTOV, SPORTS (OUTBOARD MOTOR RACING), FOUR NATIONS OUTBOARD MOTOR RACING MUD FLATS MOTORBOAT RACING NEWS #77 (12:35:27:00), REPORT ON VIETNAM TRUCE MENDES-FRANCE RETURNS TO FRANCE MENDES-FRANCE ADDRESSES FRENCH ASSEMBLY, ANTHONY EDEN REPORTS ON VIETNAM TRUCE ANTHONY EDEN SPEAKS ABOUT TRUCE (SOUND) ANTHONY EDEN ENTERS CAR, VIETNAMESE HEAR THAT THE WAR IS OVER FREED VIETNAMESE PRISONERS REFUGEES ARE FED, HEROIC NURSE OF DIEN BIEN PHU FETED IN NEW YORK NURSE OF DIENBIENPHU WAVES TO CROWD TICKER TAPE PARADE FOR NURSE OF DIENBIENPHU, SENATE FILLIBUSTER OVER ATOMIC ENERGY BILL SENATE BARBER SHOP NOLAND & LYNDON JOHNSON SHAKE HANDS, KING RICHARD AND THE CRUSADES PREMIERES KNIGHTS RIDE ON HOLLYWOOD STREETS JACK L. WARNER, VIRGINIA MAYO & MICHAEL O'SHEA GEORGE SANDERS WITH MISS CALIFORNIA BARBARA WARNER & GUY MADISON, NEW YORK HARBOR WELCOMES ITALIAN SHIP 'COLUMBUS' COLUMBUS LINER IN NY HARBOR COLUMBUS LINER DOCKS IN NY HARBOR, NATIONAL HILL CLIMB SPORTS CARS NEGOTIATE SHARP TURNS SPORTS CARS ON ROAD, DRIVERS RIDE IN UPSIDE DOWN CARS KIDS RIDE IN UPSIDE DOWN CARS NEWS #78 (12:42:30:00), FORMER AIRLINE STEWARDESSES HOLD REUNION FIRST AIRLINE STEWARDESS ELLEN CHURCH STEWARDESSES MODEL OLD OUTFITS, EISENHOWER MEETS BOYS EISENHOWER IS GIVEN SHIRT BY BOYS, GERMAN TEENAGERS ARRIVE FOR STUDY GERMAN TEENS ARRIVE IN AMERICA, HAILE SELASSIE ARRIVES IN YUGOSLAVIA HAILE SELASSIE GREETS MARSHALL TITO HAILE SELASSIE WAVES TO CROWDS, VICTIMS OF COMMUNISTS REACH HONG KONG INJURED REFUGEES WALK OFF PLANE, BRITISH END SUEZ OCCUPATION BRITISH AND EGYPT SIGN PAPERS SUEZ CANAL GENERAL NASSER & PRESIDENT NEGEV TORCHLIGHT CROWDS CELEBRATE IN EGYPT, CONGRESS HEARS SOUTH KOREA'S PRESIDENT RHEE RHEE ADDRESSES CONGRESS RICHARD NIXON LISTENS TO RHEE'S SPEECH PRESS CAMERAMEN, EGYPT CELEBRATES SECOND YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE MILITARY PARADE IN EGYPT GENERAL NASSER, WILLIE MAYS THE BRUSH CROWDS WILLIE MAYS & LEO DUROCHER WILLIE MAYS SIGNS AUTOGRAPHS WILLIE MAYS AT BAT WILLIE MAYS RUNS BASES WILLIE MAYS MAKES BREAD BASKET CATCH, TOWN USES SOUND TRUCKS TO RID TOWN OF STARLINGS SOUND TRUCK LOUDSPEAKER STARLINGS IN FLIGHT

Quantum effects. Abstract animation of an explosion of particles and colour and zoom effects, representing subatomic particles and aspects of quantum mechanics.

This Cold War Era film was created by the Office of Civil Defense and promotes the use of the fallout shelter during a time of high paranoia over nuclear warfare. A small booklet was created along with the film and distributed by the Office of Civil Defense. It can be found online. It discusses fallout produced by nuclear explosion and aims to promote the adoption of fallout shelters as part of a civil defense program. The film opens with a scientific breakdown of what nuclear fallout is beginning with a collection of particles on a slide (:12). One particle is zoomed in on (:07). During fallout these cascade to the earth from the sky and continue to release radiation (:57). The film is presented by the Department of Defense (1:37). A note details the impending doom the United States would experience were it to be hit with a nuclear bomb (2:07). Targeted cities would be decimated and outer areas exposed to nuclear fallout (2:07). It encourages thorough preparation. Sunbathing families splash on the shoreline (2:36); an ice cream cut 1950's American holiday. Radiation is explained in an animation in relation to the universe, the sun (2:58) and the earth's crust (4:14). An explosion from a nuclear bomb (5:26) is broken down including the crater area (5:31) and the mushroom cloud itself where the particles for radioactive fallout are formed (5:43). A close shot shows the cloud rising higher now fuller of the radioactive particles (6:05). Distribution of particles is explained (6:31). Heavy particles drop within 24 hours and are the most dangerous (6:54). Radiations rate of decay is broken down (7:14). A US map is used to show the spread of fallout after a nuclear explosion (8:10). Rate of decay is shown (8:45) on the same map. A diagram of a building is used to show best methods for protection from fallout (9:34). Mass is the greatest ally against danger (9:54). A family exits from a public school building (10:05). Thickness of wood (10:23), earth, concrete (10:28) or steel required to protect the human form is shown in comparison. A house offers little protection (10:46). The interior of a personal fallout shelter follows (10:59). An in-depth look at a large community type building (11:04) takes viewers to the basement (11:10). Effects of radiation on the human body (11:44). A Chevrolet Chevy II Nova (12:38) is used for an example to measure radiation. A speedometer is compared to a rate meter (12:51). A dosimeter device (13:03) records amount of radiation a person has accumulated over a period of time in measurements known as Rankins. The amount of these readily absorbed through natural causes (13:41). Regular civilian clothing cannot protect the human body from full radiation (14:27). Clothing may protect oneself against particles released during fallout (14:38). A man enters a fallout shelter (14:47). A woman decontaminates food from the radioactive fallout (15:03). Long-term effects from fallout are detailed (15:28). Water is safe to drink containing fallout particles (16:16). The movement of water helps to cleanse itself from the particles (16:20). Water drug up from a well would be considered safe to drink (16:58). The process to decontaminate a city is touched upon (17:29). A police officer in a 1947 Harley Davidson servi-car motor cycle (17:42) makes a radio call over rate of Rankins in the area (17:51). A street sweeper moves through (17:57). A fire hose pushes remaining particles down the drain (18:11). Farm machinery plows down the crop field (18:39) returning to the field. The film notes crops produced in certain areas would not be suitable for consumption (18:49). Cotton wads pile atop the tractor (18:53). Transfer of radioactivity from soil to plant is shown in animation (19:18). Learned methods of protection against radiation failure are summarized (20:42). The nationwide fallout shelter program is mentioned (22:30) which called for adequate fallout shelter for each resident. The film was produced by Wilding (23:01). The Department of Defense seal appears (23:19). <p><p>Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. For almost two decades, we've worked to collect, scan and preserve the world as it was captured on 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have endangered films you'd like to have scanned, or wish to donate celluloid to Periscope Film so that we can share them with the world, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the weblink below.<p><p>This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

Abstract geometric shiny motion background with blue purple dots. Seamless looping. Video animation Ultra HD 4K 3840x2160

&#10; --SUPERS--&#10;File&#10;&#10; --LEAD IN--&#10;A NEW REPORT SAYS SMOKE FROM WILDFIRES COULD HAVE MORE IMPACT ON THE ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE THEN EARLIER THOUGHT.&#10; --VO SCRIPT--&#10;RESEARCHERS AT GEORGIA TECH AND NASA FOUND THAT BROWN CARBON PARTICLES FROM BURNING TREES AND BRUSH ARE MORE LIKELY THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT TO MAKE IT TO THE UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE.&#10;ONCE IT GETS THERE... IT HAS A BIG EFFECT ON THE PLANETARY RADIATION BALANCE.&#10;THEY FOUND THAT.. AS IT MAKES ITS WAY THROUGH THE CLOUDS... THE BROWN CARBON BECOMES MORE CONCENTRATED COMPARED TO BLACK CARBON.&#10;THE SCIENTISTS SAY MORE RESEARCH IS NECESSARY TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE REASONS WHY IT HAPPENS.. THE EFFECTS.. AND WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT IT.&#10;THE STUDY APPEARS ONLINE IN "NATURE GEOSCIENCE."&#10; -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----&#10;&#10; --KEYWORD TAGS--&#10;NASA RESEARCH NPS SCIENCE CLIMATE WILDFIRE&#10;&#10;

Against a black background, a 'gaseous' explosion expands into wiggling particles of light and fizzles into blackness.

Southampton, Hampshire. <br/> <br/>Exterior. Low angle L/S of luxury liner, the Coronia taken from the quay of an industrial dock. In the background several cranes are visible. At the bow of the ship two tug boats are anchored. <br/> <br/>Interior. M/S of cramped liner galley. The narrator comments the "one can't help envying the lucky people that work on board, see the world and get paid and all that". Two chefs are at work; one is preparing lavish dishes while the other, extra chef Jack Taylor, is moving a large block of ice. Jack takes a chisel and begins to chip away at the ice block. C/U of Jack at work. Jack has found "a way of keeping cool in the tropics" as a sculptor in ice. C/U of chisel chipping at ice. C/U of Jack's face as he squints to prevent ice particles flying into his eyes. C/U of ice fragments falling from the "three hundred pound" block. C/U of simple "wood working" tools on the galley's sideboard. Jack picks up a large saw. M/S of Jack attacking the block with the saw. C/U of the saw at work. C/U of Jack's face as he is hard at work - Jack "works to his own design without the aid of models or preliminary drawings". M/S of Jack working at the block of ice which is beginning to take the form of a swan. The narrator explains that Jack's preferred ice is American as it has more body. Close up of chisel shaping the curve of the swan's neck. C/U of tools on the sideboard. Jack lays down his chisel and picks up a small bent saw. M/S of Jack smoothing the tail of the almost complete swan. Low angle C/U of Jack adding the final touches to his creation. Tilt down to the neck of the swan. C/U of the chisel chipping at the tail - the narrator advises "always chip outwards with the chisel or the ice will crack". C/U of Jack's face shot through the ice. M/S of Jack polishing the swan before stepping back to admire it. <br/> <br/>M/S of banquet table laid with all kinds of delicious cakes and fruits and decorated with statuettes and ornaments. According to the narrator, Jack makes an average of five sculptures per week - the swan took one hour and ten minutes. Tilt up to reveal the banquet's centre piece - the ice sculptures! Jack is primping a sculpture of a sea horse. The sculptures only last six to eight hours at room temperature. C/U of Jack and the sea horse. C/U of the sea horse's head which is slowly melting - the ice is becoming more transparent and water is dripping from the tip of the sea horses nose. C/U of the swan's tail which has become glossy and clear as the heat takes effect. Tilt down to reveal the rest of the swan. M/S of slightly melted ice eagle - water is dripping from its wings.

Beads Curtain shimmering stars particle bokeh loopable abstract background. Futuristic abstract glittering moving particles and elegance lights pattern for stage performance show and video jockey background and screensaver. Perfectly usable for a wide range of topics.