WE ARE NOT ALONE: IS THERE LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS?

Fear of Russia’s nuclear capabilities

CHICAGO UNIVERISTY'S PROFESSOR HAROLD UREY, ATOMIC SCIENTIST, EXPLAINS SIGNIFICANCE OF RUSSIA'S A-BOMB. SAYS THAT THE NEWS FROM RUSSIA WAS NOT SURPRISE, SOONER OF LATER THE REDS WOULD HAVE GAINED THE "KNOW-HOW" OF ATOMIC WEAPONS.

01/08/70 A00060445 - C0007845 HOUSTON, TEXAS: SCIENTIST DISUCSSES WATER CONTENT OF ROCKS ON MOON: NX 42767 & NXC 1525 "PROFFESSOR UREY" SHOWS: LS PANEL SOUND OUT: MCU CROWD SOUND OUT: CU SOF, DR GAROLD UREY, UNIVERSITY OF CALF AT SAN DIEGO: (SHOT 1/7/70 71FT) UREY, HAROLD - SOF SPACE RESEARCH - APOLLO 11 MOON XX / 71 FT / 16 DUPE / NEG / 71 FT / 16 POS / COLOR / 700 FT / POS / COLOR / CUTS / SOUND TRACK

A statement about atomic power and harnessing its use for good, and not for destruction, is read at Dr. Einstein's residence in Princeton, New Jersey. Interior of Albert Einstein's home. Harold C. Urey, Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard sitting at a table. Urey reading a written statement which is subscribed to by other scientists outlining their responsibility in harnessing the atom for peaceful uses. Albert Einstein states that he agrees with the statement. Location: Princeton New Jersey USA. Date: July 1946.

Video footage from the WBAP-TV television station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story.

Miller-Urey experiment. This experimental apparatus was devised by scientists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey in 1953. It was designed to test the idea that conditions on the primitive Earth favoured the formation of organic compounds, such as amino acids, that enabled life to evolve. The experiment uses water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen to simulate Earth's early atmosphere. The experiment is enclosed in a loop, with one flask (bottom left) half-full of liquid sterile water simulating the ocean. Another flask (top right) contains a pair of electrodes and simulates the atmosphere. The liquid water is heated to make it evaporate and travel upwards. Sparks fired between the electrodes simulate lightning. The evaporated water is then cooled by a condenser, causing it to trickle back into the first flask. When this cycle was left to operate continuously for several days, Miller and Urey found several amino acids and other organic compounds now found in living organisms. For an unlabelled version of this animation, see K004/2025.

--SUPERS--\n:00-:10\nFrom Twitter/\nCourtesy Janet Urey\n\nVoice of Matt Urey\nVolcano Victim\n\n --LEAD IN--\nAN AMERICAN WAS SEVERELY BURNED IN MONDAY'S VOLCANO ERUPTION IN NEW ZEALAND... AND HE LEFT A VOICEMAIL FOR HIS MOM. \nMATTHEW UREY WAS ON A ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE EXCURSION WITH HIS NEW BRIDE, LAUREN, WHEN THE WHITE ISLAND VOLCANO SUDDENLY ERUPTED. \nTHE MOTHER, JANET UREY, SPOKE TO CNN’S ANDERSON COOPER MONDAY. \nSHE SAID HER HEART “JUST STOPPED” WHEN SHE HEARD HIS VOICEMAIL.\nTAKE A LISTEN. \n --BEEPER--\nVoice of Matt Urey/Volcano Victim\n"Hi, mom, it's me. I just want to let you know this isn't a joke. The volcano actually erupted while we were on the island and I got pretty badly burned. So we're at a hospital in New Zealand. So I just want to let you know. If you don't hear from me, we're fine. But my hands are burned, so I can't use my phone. I don't know how long I'll be here, but I'll try and keep you updated as best I can." \n --TAG--\nAT LEAST FIVE PEOPLE HAVE DIED FOLLOWING THE ERUPTION--\nEIGHT PEOPLE ARE STILL UNACCOUNTED FOR.\nJANET UREY SAID “IT HAS BEEN HORRIBLE GETTING ANY INFORMATION” FROM THE HOSPITAL IN NEW ZEALAND. \nSHE SAID A SOCIAL WORKER IN CHRISTCHURCH CALLED HER TO LET HER KNOW MATT HAD BEEN AIRLIFTED THERE AND WAS IN INTENSIVE CARE. \nSHE SAID THE SOCIAL WORKER TOLD HER MATT WAS “AWAKE AND ABLE TO BREATHE ON HIS OWN.” \nJANET UREY SAID SHE HAS YET TO GET AN UPDATE FROM ANY OFFICIAL FROM THE U.S. CONSULATE OF THE CRUISE LINE.\n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\nNEW ZEALAND ERUPTION WHITE ISLAND\n\n

ORIG. NEG. 1100 FT. SOF MAG MS DR. N. UREY TALKING ON THE PROPOSED MANNED MOON FLIGHT IN RELATION TO THE RANGER 8 TESTS. CU DR. BICKERING SAYS RANGERS 7 & 8 HAVE TAKEN FAR BETTER QUALITY PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE MOON THAN ANYTHING THE RUSSIANS HAVE SHOWN UNITED STATES. SCIENTIST, DR. SHOEMAKER MAKES COMMENT ABOUT MOON. CU DR. UREY SAYS THEY HAVE DISCOVERED MANY NEW THINGS FROM THE RANGER FLIGHT. CU DR. SHOEMAKER. VARIOUS SHOTS PRESS. CU MODEL 8. CU PHOTOGRAPH OF MOON ESTIMATED AT BEING FIFTEEN MILES FROM THE MOON. DR. BICKERING EXPLAINS PHOTOGRAPH. CU OTHER PHOTOGRAPHS. CU DR. SHOEMAKER, DR. UREY AND DR. BICKERING SPEAKING ON MOON. CI: GEOGRAPHIC - CALIF. , LOS ANGELES. PHOTOGRAPHY - STILLS, MOON. PERSONALITIES: UREY, DR. HAROLD PERSONALITIES - BICKERING, DR. PERSONALITIES - SHOEMAKER, DR.

**STATIONS NOTE: THIS IS A BEEPER AND THERE IS NO VIDEO, JUST AUDIO AVAILABLE**\n\n **SEE IN-114MO FOR STORY INFORMATION**\n\n --SUPERS--\nVoice of Janet Urey\nMother of Volcano Victim\n\n --SOT--\n**NO TRANSCRIPTION AVAILABLE**\n\n --CONTENT INFORMATION--\nJanet Urey spoke to CNN’s Anderson Cooper earlier this evening. She said her heart “just stopped” when she got her son’s voicemail. She said “it has been horrible getting any information” from the hospital in New Zealand. She said she has yet to get an update from any official from the U.S. consulate of the cruise line her son was traveling with. \nShe said a social worker in Christchurch called her to let her know Matt had been airlifted there and was intensive care. She said nobody has been able to tell her if Matt has second degree burns but she said the social worker told her Matt was “awake and able to breathe on his own.” Janet Urey was also told her son has burns in multiple areas of his body, including his hands and he could not use his phone, she said.\n\n -----END-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\n\n

Miller-Urey experiment. This experimental apparatus was devised by scientists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey in 1953. It was designed to test the idea that conditions on the primitive Earth favoured the formation of organic compounds, such as amino acids, that enabled life to evolve. The experiment uses water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen to simulate Earth's early atmosphere. The experiment is enclosed in a loop, with one flask (bottom left) half-full of liquid sterile water simulating the ocean. Another flask (top right) contains a pair of electrodes and simulates the atmosphere. The liquid water is heated to make it evaporate and travel upwards. Sparks fired between the electrodes simulate lightning. The evaporated water is then cooled by a condenser, causing it to trickle back into the first flask. When this cycle was left to operate continuously for several days, Miller and Urey found several amino acids and other organic compounds found in living organisms. For a labelled version of this animation, see K004/2026.

Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Vishinsky announces the successful atom blast

Universal Newsreel

ORIG. NEG. 750 FT. SOF MAG DR. W.H. PICKERING SPEAKS. HE INTRODUCES OTHER SCIENTISTS TO PRESS AT CONFERENCE: DR. O.W.NICKS, DR. E. SHOEMAKER, DR. G.P. KUIPER, DR.H. UREY, E.A. WHITAKER. CU PICTURES OF THE MOON BEING SHOWN ON A SCREEN, NARRATED BY DR. R.E. HEACOCK (OFF SCREEN), WHO EXPLAINS THE PICTURES AND WHAT THEY MEAN. CU DR. SHOEMAKER SPEAKS ON FINDINGS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS. DR. UREY SPEAKS, SAYS THIS [ RANGER IX ]IS THE LAST RANGER. CU DR. SHOEMAKER SPEAKS. CI: GEOGRAPHIC - CALIF. , LOS ANGELES. SPACE - FLIGHTS, RANGER IX. PHOTOGRAPHY - STILLS, MOON PHOTOS. PERSONALITIES - PICKERING, DR. W. H. PERSONALITIES: UREY, DR. HAROLD [Ranger 9 = Launched 21 March 1965. Impacted Moon 24 March 1965 at 14:08:20 UT. 12.83°S 2.37°W - Alphonsus crater]

King Gustaf V of Sweden presents Nobel Prize for chemistry to representative for US chemist Harold Urey

00:00:00:08 CU of Kathryn Bigelow, ZO to MS / MS of George Clooney and Elisabetta Canalis / MS PAN of Gabourey Sidibe / MS of James Cameron and Suzy Amis / CU of Meryl Streep / MS PAN of Carey Mulliga ...

--TEASE--\nI'M JOHN LORINC.\nA TOURIST TRIP TO A VOLCANIC ISLAND TURNS TRAGIC.\nAUTHORITIES IN NEW ZEALAND ARE SEARCHING WHITE ISLAND FOR VICTIMS OF A VOLCANIC ERUPTION.\n --LEAD IN--\nNEW ZEALAND AUTHORITIES SEARCHING FOR VICTIMS OF A VOLCANIC ERUPTION ON WHITE ISLAND.\nAT LEAST FIVE-PEOPLE ARE CONFIRMED DEAD, OTHERS ARE MISSING.\nJOHN LORINC REPORTS.\n --REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nMATTHEW UREY AND HIS NEWLY-WED WIFE, LAUREN, WERE AMONG THE TOURISTS WHO SURVIVED MONDAY'S VOLCANIC EXPLOSION ON WHITE ISLAND.\nTHIS IS THE VOICEMAIL HE LEFT HIS MOTHER.\nVoice of Matthew Urey/Volcano Victim\n"Hi Mom, it's me. I just wanted to let you know, and this is not a joke, the volcano actually erupted while we were on the island, Lauren and I got pretty badly burned, so we're at the hospital at New Zealand."\nNEW ZEALAND POLICE SAY "RECOVERING THE REMAINING VICTIMS AND RETURNING THEM TO THEIR LOVED ONES IS AN ABSOLUTE PRIORITY." \nI'M JOHN LORINC REPORTING.\n --TAG--\nA SPOKESMAN FOR NEW ZEALAND'S MINISTRY OF HEALTH SAYS ITS REGIONAL BURN UNITS ARE AT CAPACITY.....AND THAT "IT IS POSSIBLE THAT NOT ALL OF THE PATIENTS WILL SURVIVE."\n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) PRESS CONFERENCE ON DISCOVERY MISSIONS SELECTION. 15:00:09 WS PANEL OF EXPERTS. 15:00:13 CU DOUGLAS ISBELL OF NASA OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS MAKING INTRODUCTORY REMARKS AT PRESS CONFERENCE DEALING W/ NEW MISSION SELECTIONS IN NASA DISCOVERY PROGRAM. 15:00:58 CU DR WESLEY HUNTRESS OF OFFICE OF SPACE SCIENCE SPEAKING ABOUT LOW COST OF DISCOVERY MISSIONS. 15:14:16 CU ALAN BINDER OF LOCKHEED MISSILES AND SPACE COMPANY TALKING ABOUT PROSPECTOR FIRST. 15:18:18 CU DONALD BROWNLEE OF UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON IN SEATTLE WHO EXPLAINS PURPOSE OF STARDUST MISSION WHICH IS TO COLLECT COMET AND INTERSTELLAR DUST SAMPLES FOR STUDY. 15:25:45 CU DONALD BURNETT OF CAL TECH TALKING ABOUT SUESS - UREY AND RETURNING SOLAR MATTER TO EARTH. 15:32:35 CU RICHARD GOODY OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY COMMENTING ON ATMOSPHERIC PROBLEMS. ALSO TALKS ABOUT SUPER ROTATION OF VENUS. 15:36:34 Q&A SESSION BEGINS. 15:55:31 SLATE.

***THIS IS A PRELIMINARY SCRIPT FOR THE 4:00amET PKG***\n\n THIS IS NOT THE FINAL SCRIPT.\n\n THIS PKG HAS THE FOLLOWING EXPECTED EMBARGO: Australia\n\n ***FINAL EMBARGOES AND FINAL SCRIPT WILL BE IN ITEM PY-02TU BY 4:00amET***\n\n\n--LEAD IN--\nRECOVERY OPERATIONS ARE UNDERWAY ON NEW ZEALAND'S WHITE ISLAND.\nTHIS AFTER A VOLCANIC EXPLOSION MONDAY, WHICH HAS ALREADY CLAIMED AT LEAST FIVE-LIVES.\nCITIZENS FROM THE U-S, AUSTRALIA AND THE U-K ARE AMONG THOSE INJURED AND MISSING.\nJOHN LORINC REPORTS.\n--REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nA VIOLENT AND DEADLY ACT OF NATURE ERUPTS IN NEW ZEALAND.\nNat sound from video\n"We got to get out of here!" "Go inside! Go inside!"\nA VOLCANO ON WHITE ISLAND ERUPTED MONDAY.....SPEWING HOT ASH AND STEAM AS DOZENS OF TOURISTS WERE ON HAND.\nAMONG THEM: MATTHEW UREY, (prono: YOUR-ee) AND HIS NEWLY-WED WIFE, LAUREN OF RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.\nUREY CALLED HIS MOTHER AFTER THEY WERE OUT OF HARM'S WAY.\nVoice of Matt Urey/Volcano Victim\n"Hi Mom, it's me. I just wanted to let you know, and this is not a joke, the volcano actually erupted while we were on the island, Lauren and I got pretty badly burned, so we're at the hospital at New Zealand."\nOFFICIALS SAY THERE WERE TWO GROUPS OF TOURISTS ON THE VOLCANO WHEN IT ERUPTED.\nSOME WEREN'T ABLE TO GET OFF THE ISLAND IN TIME.\nJacinda Ardern/Prime Minister, New Zealand\n"To those who have lost or are missing family and friends, we share in your unfathomable grief at this moment in time and in your sorrow."\nNEW ZEALAND POLICE SAY "RECOVERING THE REMAINING VICTIMS AND RETURNING THEM TO THEIR LOVED ONES IS AN ABSOLUTE PRIORITY." \nTHEY'RE ALSO STARTING A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE INCIDENT.\nScott Morrison/Prime Minister, Australia\n"This is a terrible tragedy, a time of great innocence and joy interrupted by the horror of that eruption." \nTHE CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPANY THAT TAKES TOURISTS TO WHITE ISLAND TOLD C-N-N THAT THERE WASN'T ANY\nINDICATION THAT THE VOLCANO WOULD EXPLODE.\nI'M JOHN LORINC REPORTING.\n--TAG--\nA SPOKESMAN FOR NEW ZEALAND'S MINISTRY OF HEALTH SAYS ITS REGIONAL BURN UNITS ARE AT CAPACITY.....AND THAT "IT IS POSSIBLE THAT NOT ALL OF THE PATIENTS WILL SURVIVE."\n-----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n

--SUPERS--\n\n:00 - :07\n@ALLESSANDROKAUFFMANN \n\n:07 - :13\nTwitter/@MichaelSchade\n\n:14 - :17\nJanet Urey\n\n:17 - :32\nInstagram/@Alismoura\n\n:32 - :36\nInstagram/@Alismoura\n\n:36 - :38\nTwitter/@Michael Schade\n\n:38 - :48\nJacinda Ardern\nPrime Minister, New Zealand\nSky News Australia\n\n:49 - :54\nNew Zealand Police Department\n\n:55 - 1:03\nScott Morrison\nPrime Minister, Australia\nSky News Australia\n\n1:04 - 1:07\nTwitter/@whiteislanders\n\n1:07 - 1:14\nTwitter/@MichaelSchade\n\n1:14 - 1:15\n@ALLESSANDROKAUFFMANN\n\n --LEAD IN--\nRECOVERY OPERATIONS ARE UNDERWAY ON NEW ZEALAND'S WHITE ISLAND.\nTHIS AFTER A VOLCANIC EXPLOSION MONDAY, WHICH HAS ALREADY CLAIMED AT LEAST FIVE-LIVES.\nCITIZENS FROM THE U-S, AUSTRALIA AND THE U-K ARE AMONG THOSE INJURED AND MISSING.\nJOHN LORINC REPORTS.\n --REPORTER PKG-AS FOLLOWS--\nA VIOLENT AND DEADLY ACT OF NATURE ERUPTS IN NEW ZEALAND.\nNat sound from video\n"We got to get out of here!" "Go inside! Go inside!"\nA VOLCANO ON WHITE ISLAND ERUPTED MONDAY.....SPEWING HOT ASH AND STEAM AS DOZENS OF TOURISTS WERE ON HAND.\nAMONG THEM: MATTHEW UREY, (prono: YOUR-ee) AND HIS NEWLY-WED WIFE, LAUREN OF RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.\nUREY CALLED HIS MOTHER AFTER THEY WERE OUT OF HARM'S WAY.\nVoice of Matt Urey/Volcano Victim\n"Hi Mom, it's me. I just wanted to let you know, and this is not a joke, the volcano actually erupted while we were on the island, Lauren and I got pretty badly burned, so we're at the hospital at New Zealand."\nOFFICIALS SAY THERE WERE TWO GROUPS OF TOURISTS ON THE VOLCANO WHEN IT ERUPTED.\nSOME WEREN'T ABLE TO GET OFF THE ISLAND IN TIME.\nJacinda Ardern/Prime Minister, New Zealand\n"To those who have lost or are missing family and friends, we share in your unfathomable grief at this moment in time and in your sorrow."\nNEW ZEALAND POLICE SAY "RECOVERING THE REMAINING VICTIMS AND RETURNING THEM TO THEIR LOVED ONES IS AN ABSOLUTE PRIORITY." \nScott Morrison/Prime Minister, Australia\n"This is a terrible tragedy, a time of great innocence and joy interrupted by the horror of that eruption." \nTHE CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPANY THAT TAKES TOURISTS TO WHITE ISLAND TOLD C-N-N THAT THERE WASN'T ANY\nINDICATION THAT THE VOLCANO WOULD EXPLODE.\nI'M JOHN LORINC REPORTING.\n --TAG--\nAT LEAST FIVE-DEATHS ARE CONFIRMED.....ONE OF THE VICTIMS IS THE GUIDE WITH WHITE ISLAND TOURS.\nA SPOKESMAN FOR NEW ZEALAND'S MINISTRY OF HEALTH SAYS ITS REGIONAL BURN UNITS ARE AT CAPACITY.....AND THAT "IT IS POSSIBLE THAT NOT ALL OF THE PATIENTS WILL SURVIVE."\n -----END-----CNN.SCRIPT-----\n\n --KEYWORD TAGS--\nNEW ZEALAND VOLCANO TOURISTS DEATH RECOVERY\n\n